Schinus terebinthifolia Raddi

Florida holly (en), Faux Poivrier à baies roses (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Sapindales > Anacardiaceae > Schinus

Characteristics

Shrub or tree to 7 m high, the branches glabrous or pubescent on young portions. Leaves imparipinnate, with 1-6 pairs of opposite leaflets, the rachis 3-14 cm long and often winged, the leaflets sessile or with petiolules to 1 mm long; lamina of leaflets obovate or elliptic to oblong or oblong-lanceolate, apically acute to rounded or rarely emarginate, occasionally mucronulate at the apex, basally cuneate, 1.5-7.5 cm long, 0.7-3.2 cm broad, having a length/width ratio of 1.3/1 to 3/1, entire or serrate, glabrous to conspicuously pilose, darker and often lustrous above, thickly membranous or subcoriaceous, the secondaries apparent, the reticula-tion obscure or subobscure. Inftorescences paniculate to subracemose, axillary, 1-11.5 cm long, conspicuously hirsute to glabrate. Flowers male or female (a pistillode present in male flowers, staminodes present in female flowers), the pedicels 0.5-3 mm long; calyx-segments 5, deltoid, ca 0.75 mm long, often ciliate marginally; petals 5, ascending, oblong to ovate, apically rounded or subtruncate, white, 1.2-2.5 mm long, often curled outward at the tip; stamens 10, the anthers ovate and 0.5-0.8 mm long in male flowers, the filaments compressed-subulate; disc 10-crenulate; ovary subglobose, ca 1 mm long, the ovule subapical, the style apparently single (the 3 styles confluent), 0.2-0.3 mm long, the stigmas 3, flattended, capitate. Drupes red, 4-6.5 mm long and broad.
More
Shrub or tree to 7 m high; branchlets not pendulous. Leaflets 7–13, mostly 9, sessile, opposite, obovate or elliptic, obtuse, entire or serrulate-crenulate, 1.5–5 cm long, 1–3 cm wide; base obtuse; secondary veins 7–14 pairs. Inflorescence an axillary panicle, puberulous; pedicels 0.7–1 mm long. Sepals broadly ovate, glabrous or sparsely puberulous, c. 0.7 mm long. Petals ovate, obtuse, glabrous, c. 1.3 mm long. Male flowers: anthers 0.5 mm long; filaments alternately 0.8 mm and 1.4 mm long; disc saucer-shaped. Female flowers: staminodes c. 0.5 mm long; disc cup-shaped; ovary subglobular; styles 0.2 mm long. Drupe c. 5 mm diam., red. [See also Green 1994: 245.]
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality -
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 7.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

"A weed of subtropical, tropical and warmer temperate regions, particularly in areas near habitation. It is found along waterways and roadsides, in urban bushland, open woodlands, disturbed sites, waste areas and coastal wetlands." Queensland Government (2016). Can compete with regeneration of native species.
More
Moist lowland scrub. Found in a range of forest types, usually in secondary growth formations, favouring moister sites such as river banks and ditches, but also found in poor dry soils. Sands of the littoral.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 3-7
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-11

Usage

Cultivated as an ornamental.
Uses charcoal environmental use essential oil food gene source invertebrate food material medicinal ornamental poison wood
Edible seeds
Therapeutic use Allopurinol (aerial part)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -7
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Schinus terebinthifolia habit picture by Maarten Vanhove (cc-by-sa)
Schinus terebinthifolia habit picture by Schnittler Martin (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Schinus terebinthifolia leaf picture by Collados Ana (cc-by-sa)
Schinus terebinthifolia leaf picture by Henrique Quadros (cc-by-sa)
Schinus terebinthifolia leaf picture by Ugo Baer (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Schinus terebinthifolia flower picture by Collados Ana (cc-by-sa)
Schinus terebinthifolia flower picture by Senger Mario (cc-by-sa)
Schinus terebinthifolia flower picture by Felipe Socorro Santana (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Schinus terebinthifolia fruit picture by Ugo Baer (cc-by-sa)
Schinus terebinthifolia fruit picture by Gomes Alex (cc-by-sa)
Schinus terebinthifolia fruit picture by nanne (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Schinus terebinthifolia world distribution map, present in Angola, Australia, Benin, Bahamas, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Algeria, Ecuador, Spain, Fiji, Gibraltar, Guinea, Guam, Honduras, Haiti, India, Jamaica, Libya, Morocco, Mexico, Marshall Islands, Mozambique, Mauritius, Namibia, Pakistan, Panama, Puerto Rico, Portugal, Paraguay, Réunion, Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha, Turks and Caicos Islands, Thailand, Trinidad and Tobago, Tunisia, Taiwan, Province of China, United States of America, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of), Viet Nam, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:71069-1
WFO ID wfo-0000435152
COL ID 4V8H3
BDTFX ID 61355
INPN ID 121505
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Rhus trijuga Rhus heptaphylla Schinus aroeira Lithraea chichita Schinus mucronulatus Schinus chichita Schinus mellisii Schinus rhoifolia Rhus schinoides Sarcotheca bahiensis Schinus mucronulata Schinus terebinthifolius var. glaziovianus Schinus terebinthifolia var. rhoifolia Schinus terebinthifolius var. pohlianus Schinus terebinthifolius var. raddianus Schinus terebinthifolius var. damazianus Schinus terebinthifolius var. selloanus Schinus terebinthifolia

Lower taxons

Schinus terebinthifolius var. acutifolius