Schisandra grandiflora Hook.F. & Thomson

Species

Angiosperms > Austrobaileyales > Schisandraceae > Schisandra

Characteristics

Plants glabrous throughout. Young branches lacking wings; leaf-bearing branches elongated. Petiole 1.1-3 cm; leaf blade ± elliptic, 6.5-13 × 2-5 cm, papery, not glaucous, secondary veins (4 or)5 or 6(-8) on each side of midvein, base cuneate, attenuate, or rarely broadly cuneate, margin denticulate to rarely subentire, apex shortly to long acuminate. Flowers axillary to fugacious bracts at base of young shoots, solitary; peduncle 1.2-3.6 cm (staminate), 2-4.7 cm (pistillate). Tepals 6-9, white, cream-white, or sometimes pink-tinged, largest 0.7-1.5(-2.3) × 0.7-1.5 cm. Staminate flowers: stamens 30-50, ± distinct; pollen 3-colpate. Pistillate flowers: carpels 67-120; pseudostyle broad. Fruit peduncle 4-7 cm; torus 13-18(-25) cm; apocarps red, 4.5-10.5 × 4-7.5 mm. Seed testa smooth. Fl. Apr-Jun, fr. Jun-Oct. 2n = 14.
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A trailing herb or climber. It can climb 6 m high. The leaves have stalks. They are alternate or clustered. The are oval or wider near the base. They are pointed. They have small teeth near the end. It loses its leaves during the year. Plants are separately male and female. The flowers have stalks. They are white and droop. The flowers have a scent. The fruit is round and red. It does not have a stalk. It is fleshy and with 2 seeds.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 2.5 - 4.0
Mature height (meter) 6.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a temperate plant. In Nepal they grow between 1700-3300 m altitude. They grow in mixed forests. They need a well drained soil and partial shade.
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Mixed forests and shrubberies at elevations of 1700-3300 metres in the Himalayas.
Light 4-8
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-10

Usage

The ripe fruit are eaten. They can be eaten raw or cooked.
Uses environmental use medicinal
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use Anti-inflammatory agents (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown by seed or cuttings. Both male and female plants are needed for seed production.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Schisandra grandiflora unspecified picture

Distribution

Schisandra grandiflora world distribution map, present in Bhutan, China, India, Myanmar, Nepal, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:555092-1
WFO ID wfo-0000495107
COL ID 6Y842
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Sphaerostema grandiflorum Kadsura grandiflora Schisandra grandiflora