Schisandra rubriflora Rehder & E.H.Wilson

Species

Angiosperms > Austrobaileyales > Schisandraceae > Schisandra

Characteristics

Plants glabrous throughout. Young branches lacking wings; leaf-bearing branches elongated. Petiole 1-3 cm; leaf blade obovate-elliptic to elliptic, 5.5-11.5(-15) × 2.5-5.5(-7.5) cm, papery, not glaucous, secondary veins (4 or)5-7(or 8) on each side of midvein, base cuneate, attenuate, or rarely broadly cuneate, margin denticulate to serrulate, apex shortly acuminate to acuminate. Flowers axillary to fugacious bracts at base of young shoots, solitary; peduncle 1-5 cm (staminate), 1.8-3.2 cm (pistillate). Tepals 6-9, deep purplish red to deep red, largest 0.7-1.6 × 0.7-1.3 cm. Staminate flowers: stamens 34-66, ± distinct; pollen 3-colpate. Pistillate flowers: carpels 50-70; pseudostyle broad. Fruit peduncle 4-8 cm; torus 6-15 cm; apocarps dark purpish red to dark red, 4-11 × 3-9 mm. Seed testa smooth. Fl. May-Jul, fr. Jul-Oct.
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A deciduous climber. It grows 4.5-6 m long. The leaves are dark green and glossy. They are oval or sword shaped and 5 cm across by 15 cm long. Male and female flowers are on separate plants. The flowers are deep red with a slight sweet smell. They are 2.5 cm across. The fruit occurs in long strings. These are 15 cm long. They are like a red currant.
Life form -
Growth form shrub
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 2.5 - 4.0
Mature height (meter) 6.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a temperate plant. It can tolerate slight frosts. It grows in forests between 2,500-3,600 m above sea level. It suits hardiness zones 8-10. In Sichuan and Yunnan.
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Forests and shrubberies to 3300 metres. in the Himalayas.
Light 4-8
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-10

Usage

The fruit are eaten fresh and also used to prepare local wine.
Uses environmental use medicinal
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use Antioxidants (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Schisandra rubriflora unspecified picture

Distribution

Schisandra rubriflora world distribution map, present in China, India, and Myanmar

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:555103-1
WFO ID wfo-0000495093
COL ID 4V8JX
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Schisandra rubriflora