Schisandra sphenanthera Rehder & E.H.Wilson

Species

Angiosperms > Austrobaileyales > Schisandraceae > Schisandra

Characteristics

Plants glabrous throughout. Young branches lacking wings; leaf-bearing branches elongated. Petiole 1.5-3.5 cm; leaf blade elliptic, ovate, or rarely obovate, 4-11(-13.5) × 2-6(-8) cm, papery, not glaucous, secondary veins (3 or)4 or 5(-8) on each side of midvein, base cuneate, broadly cuneate, or truncate, margin denticulate, serrulate, or rarely subentire or entire, apex shortly to long acuminate. Flowers axillary to fugacious bracts at base of young shoots, solitary; peduncle 0.8-5.4 cm (staminate), 1.8-6.4 cm (pistillate). Tepals 5-9, yellow, orange, or red, largest 6-11.5 × 3.5-8.5 mm. Staminate flowers: stamens 11-25, ± distinct; pollen 6-colpate. Pistillate flowers: carpels 25-45; pseudostyle small. Fruit peduncle 2-10 cm; torus 2.5-14(-22) cm; apocarps red, 5.5-9 × 4-8 mm. Seed testa ± smooth. Fl. Apr-Jul, fr. Jun-Oct.
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A woody climber. It grows 4.5-6 m long and spreads 6 m wide. The leaves are 12 cm long. The flowers are orange and droop. They are 18 mm across. The male and female flowers are on separate plants. The fruit on female plants are red berries.
Life form -
Growth form shrub
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 2.5 - 4.0
Mature height (meter) 7.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a temperate plant. It grows in forests between 700-2,000 m above sea level. It suits hardiness zones 7-10. In Sichuan and Yunnan.
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Rich forests and woodland. Thickets, in wet places, slopes at elevations of 600-3000 metres.
Light 3-8
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-9

Usage

The fruit are eaten. They are also used for wine and vinegar production.
Uses environmental use medicinal
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use Asthma (unspecified), Bactericide (unspecified), Dysentery (unspecified), Ejaculation (unspecified), Cough (unspecified), Insomnia (unspecified), Night-Sweat (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Schisandra sphenanthera unspecified picture

Distribution

Schisandra sphenanthera world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:555104-1
WFO ID wfo-0000495082
COL ID 4V8JZ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Schisandra sphenanthera Schisandra flaccidiramosa Schisandra chinensis var. rubriflora Schisandra grandiflora var. rubriflora