Schistostephium umbellatum (L.F.) K.Bremer & Humphries

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Schistostephium

Characteristics

Woody shrub, 0.3-3 m tall, branching pattern variable, stem strongly to faintly striate, densely adpressed pubescent. Leaves alternate, sessile, lamina narrowly elliptic to narrowly ovate, 10-25 mm long, 3-8 mm wide, densely adpressed pubescent above and below with many interspersed sessile glands, pubescence above and below usually sufficiently dense to obscure leaf surface, margin entire and unlobed, leaf apex mucronate, leaf base attenuate, leaf venation obscured by pubescence. Capitula usually solitary at ends of leafy branches, capitula pedicellate, pedicel 5-20 mm long, densely long adpressed pubescent, hairs drying white-yellow; usually with a single bract length 7-10 mm long, bract abaxially adpressed pubescent. Capitula discoid, homogamous; involucre broadly and shallowly campanulate, 9-18 mm in diam.; c. 40 phyllaries, multiseriate, width 0.5-1 mm, length 1.5-2.5 mm, phyllaries often abaxially pubescent with spreading hairs that dry yellow. Receptacle steeply conical at maturity, c. 3 mm diam. c. 2.5 mm tall, florets sessile. Florets hermaphrodite, c. 130 corollas yellow and four-lobed, tube 1.5-2.5 mm long, c. 1 mm diam.; distinction between tube and throat not conspicuous; lobes c. 0.4 mm long, acute and slightly inturned forming a hood; anthers drying white, c. 1.3 mm long, apical anther appendage rounded; basal anther appendages very short and triangular, anther collars inconspicuous and not pigmented. Mature achenes large, c. 3.4 mm long, c. 2 mm wide, with wings that dry pale brown, setulae usually absent, sparsely to densely glandular; pappus absent.
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Little-branched shrub, 0.45-2.00 m high. Leaves alternate, sessile, elliptic, entire, densely pilose with straight, appressed hairs. Capitula discoid, solitary or a few grouped together in a lax, terminal cyme. Receptacle epaleate. Florets tubular, widening upwards, yellow. Flowering time all year. Pappus absent. Cypselae brown, obovate, flattened, winged, glandular.
Densely leafy, silvery tomentose, sparsely branched shrub to 2 m. Leaves elliptic, ascending. Flower heads discoid, solitary but grouped in lax corymbs, golden-yellow.
Life form -
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.38 - 2.5
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Flower color
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Nitrogen fixer -
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Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture 7-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

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Distribution

Schistostephium umbellatum world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:975171-1
WFO ID wfo-0000019072
COL ID 4V9JG
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Peyrousea oxylepis Peyrousea argentea Schistostephium umbellatum Cotula umbellata Peyrousea calycina Osmitiphyllum kraussii Lapeirousia thunbergii Peyrousea umbellata Lapeirousia calycina