Schizaea fistulosa Labill.

Species

Pteridophytes > Schizaeales > Schizaeaceae > Schizaea

Characteristics

Rhizome short-creeping, young parts clothed with shining brown hairs 2-3 mm long; stipes very crowded; fronds unbranched, 9-18 (rarely to 30) cm long below the fertile part, width to about 1 mm, upper surface rather deeply grooved, lower surface almost evenly rounded and bearing two rows of stomata which are not in grooves; surfaces bearing scattered glandular hairs the bases of which are slightly prominent. Sorophores all about equal, arranged in a distinctly pinnate manner along the distal 10-20 mm of the axis of the frond, 8-20 pairs, lowest often forked, 4-6 mm long, edges much reflexed and bearing many coarse forward-pointing hairs; sporangia in two rows, without hairs; spores smooth.
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Rhizome short-creeping, densely clothed with dark brown hairs. Fronds clustered, erect, undivided, 4–60 cm long, c. 0.5 mm wide, terete or subterete, furrowed on 1 side, with scattered hairs, smooth; sterile fronds similar to sporogenous fronds but much shorter; sporogenous heads 4-50 mm long, usually 5–12 times longer than wide (rarely 2.5–3 times in reduced alpine forms), narrowly triangular to linear-oblong, broadest at or near base, tapering distally, straight or slightly curved; segments 2–5 mm long, smooth, glabrous or with scattered hairs. Sporangia not mixed with hairs.
Rhizome up to 5 mm. diam., clad in glossy chestnut hairs. Stipes 5-35 cm. long, about 1 mm. diam., erect, strict to flexuous, unbranched. Lamina 1-2 cm. × 5 mm.; segs 10-20, 2-5 mm. long, close-set, secund, slightly incurved. Sporangia about 0·5 mm. diam.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
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Mature height (meter) 0.0 - 0.0
Root system rhizome
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Grows in wet and open heathlands, on and near raised mounds in swamps and sedgelands in clay, sandy or peaty soils.
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In alpine bogs at 2400-3750 m, and on fine rock-screes.
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

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Edible -
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Cultivation

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Images

Schizaea fistulosa unspecified picture

Distribution

Schizaea fistulosa world distribution map, present in Australia, Chile, Fiji, Madagascar, Malaysia, New Zealand, and Papua New Guinea

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:229402-2
WFO ID wfo-0001111523
COL ID 6XVCQ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 448071
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Schizaea chilensis Schizaea propinqua Schizaea valdiviana Microschizaea fistulosa Schizaea fistulosa