Schizaea pectinata (L.) Sw.

Species

Pteridophytes > Schizaeales > Schizaeaceae > Schizaea

Characteristics

Plants terrestrial or epilithic. Rhizome subterranean, short-decumbent, branched, to 2 mm in diameter, densely set with thinly crustaceous, castaneous, pluricellular, uniseriate hairs, apical cell small and thin-walled, to 4 mm long. Fronds approximate, dimorphic; stipe not differentiated from lamina; lamina coriaceous, sterile lamina simple, narrowly linear, to 320 mm long, to 1.2 mm wide, sparsely set with castaneous, unicellular fusiform hairs, fertile lamina with an apical fertile portion, to 1.6 mm long, midrib sulcate adaxially, convex abaxially; rachis recurved; segments pectinately arranged, up to 15 pairs, simple or forked once, longer towards the middle, to 8 mm long, to 0.6 mm wide, margins long-fimbriate, adaxially glabrous or sparsely set with unicellular hairs similar to those on the lamina, abaxially densely set with castaneous hairs, hairs unicellular, filiform, simple or irregularly branched, to 1.8 mm long. Sporangia in a single row on either side of the fertile segment costa, sessile, almost symmetric, ovoid or ellipsoid, with a subapical, uniseriate annulus. Spores brown, numerous, ellipsoidal to subglobose, monolete, foveolate, exospore to 95 µm long.
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Rhizome subterranean, short-decumbent, branched, up to 2 mm in diam., with castaneous hairs up to 4 mm long. Fronds erect, crowded, dimorphic. Stipe not differentiated from sterile lamina. Lamina coriaceous; sterile lamina simple, narrowly linear, up to 320 x 1.2 mm, sparsely set with castaneous, unicellular fusiform hairs; fertile lamina with an apical fertile portion up to 16 mm long. Rachis recurved; segments conduplicate, up to 15 pairs, pectinately arranged, simple or once forked, longer towards middle, up to 8 x 0.6 mm, margins long fimbriate. Sporangia in a single row on either side of fertile segment costa, sessile, almost symmetric, ovoid or ellipsoid, with a subapical annulus. Spores brown, ellipsoidal to subglobose, monolete, foveolate, exospore up to 95 micrometre long.
Rhizome horizontal, subterranean, up to 4 mm in diameter, set with multicellular hairs up to 5 mm long. Fronds very closely spaced, very narrowly linear, up to 200 x 1.5 mm, sulcate and narrowly winged; stipe brown, filiform, up to 70 mm long; fertile portion up to 16 mm long, with a recurved rhachis; fertile pinnae up to 9 x 1 mm, longer towards middle, shorter towards base and apex of fertile portion, ciliate with pale hairs. Sporangia in a row on either side of costa.
Rhizome horizontal, subterranean, set with multicellular hairs. Rhachis between fertile pinnae recurved through a semicircle at maturity with longest fertile pinnae ± middle and with shorter pinnae at base and apex.
Perennial with underground rhizome. Fronds erect, linear, to 20 cm long, fertile portion with a recurved rachis, pinnae to 9 mm long. Null Sporangia in 2 rows on either side of costa.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality -
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Root system rhizome
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Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 3-5
Soil texture 7-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
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Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

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Images

Schizaea pectinata unspecified picture

Distribution

Schizaea pectinata world distribution map, present in Lesotho, Madagascar, Mozambique, Malawi, eSwatini, Tanzania, United Republic of, South Africa, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:17220610-1
WFO ID wfo-0001107473
COL ID 6XVD7
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Schizaea pectinata Acrostichum pectinatum