Schizolobium parahyba (Vell.) S.F.Blake

Guapuruvu tree (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Schizolobium

Characteristics

A tall, buttressed tree to 25 m. or more, the branchlets subglabrous. Leaves very large, twice-pinnate, multifoliolate; petiole stout, 1 dm. or more long, evi-dently eglandular, glabrous or somewhat viscid, slightly flattened or sulcate above; secondary petioles similar, about 1 cm. long, callous basally; rachis several dm. long, eglandular, flattened and margined above, the pinnae (several to many) arising opposite in pairs on the upper side; stipules apparently small, caducous; leaflets several to many pairs on each pinna, oblong or linear-oblong, 1.5-3 cm. long, 4-7 mm. wide, rounded apically and basally, dark and puberulent to glabrous above, lighter and appressed-pubescent below, subcoriaceous, the midvein very prominent, the lateral veins obscure; ultimate petiolules about 1 mm. long. In-florescence multiflorate, as described for the genus; bracts lanceolate, scarcely 2 mm. long; pedicels up to 1 cm. long in age, articulate above the middle. Flowers attractive, yellow; calyx-tube turbinate, 2-3 mm. long, dark and usually tomentu-lose without; calyx-lobes ovate-elliptic, about 6 mm. long and 3 mm. wide, puberu-lent; petals obovate-spatulate, almost 2 cm. long and usually 4-6 mm. wide, sub-glabrous, obscurely veined; stamens 10, as described for the genus, about as long as the petals, the filaments broader and scurfy basally, the anthers broadly elliptic, about 2 mm. long; ovary subfalcate, about 5 mm. long and 2 mm. broad, hispid-tomentose with dark hairs, few-ovulate. Legume obovate-spatulate, narrowed baseward, about 10 cm. long and 2.5-5 cm. wide, glabrous, bearing the solitary seed apically; seed flattened-ovoid, up to 2 cm. long.
More
A tall tree. It grows 25 m tall. It has buttresses. The pods are about 10 cm long and 2.5-5 cm wide. The seeds are oval and flattened and 2 cm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 25.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) 0.4
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer present
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Atlantic rainforest, most commonly in open, secondary formations, preferring valley bottoms, alluvial plains and near rivers, forming dense groups in hillside depressions.
More
It is a tropical plant.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses coffee substitute environmental use food material ornamental wood
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) 20 - 26
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Schizolobium parahyba habit picture by JP Corrêa Carvalho (cc-by-sa)
Schizolobium parahyba habit picture by JP Corrêa Carvalho (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Schizolobium parahyba leaf picture by Adriana SINAC (cc-by-sa)
Schizolobium parahyba leaf picture by Thiago Flores Flores (cc-by-sa)
Schizolobium parahyba leaf picture by Daniel Barthelemy (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Schizolobium parahyba flower picture by Kitahara João (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Schizolobium parahyba fruit picture by JP Corrêa Carvalho (cc-by-sa)
Schizolobium parahyba fruit picture by JP Corrêa Carvalho (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Schizolobium parahyba world distribution map, present in Angola, Belize, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ghana, Guatemala, Indonesia, India, Mexico, Mozambique, Malawi, Nicaragua, Panama, Philippines, Paraguay, Réunion, Singapore, El Salvador, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of), and Zambia

Conservation status

Schizolobium parahyba threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:517988-1
WFO ID wfo-0000186738
COL ID 6XWXV
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 447048
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Schizolobium parahybum Schizolobium amazonicum Schizolobium excelsum Caesalpinia parahyba Schizolobium glutinosum Schizolobium kellermanii Schizolobium parahybrum Cassia parahyba Schizolobium parahyba var. parahyba Schizolobium parahyba var. amazonicum Schizolobium excelsum var. amazonicum Schizolobium parahyba