Schkuhria pinnata (Lam.) Kuntze ex Thell.

Pinnate false threadleaf (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Schkuhria

Characteristics

Plants (10–)25–40(–70+) cm. Stems usually strictly erect. Leaves mostly 10–25(–40) mm; blades linear or lobed (lobes 3–7+, linear to filiform), faces scaberulous (hairs ± conic, 0.1 mm) and gland-dotted. Peduncles mostly (3–)8–25(–30+) mm. Involucres obconic or obpyramidal, 4–6+ mm (each often subtended by 1–3, lanceolate bractlets). Phyllaries 4–6, green to purple, weakly carinate, oblanceolate to obovate, gland-dotted, otherwise usually glabrous. Ray florets usually 1(–2), sometimes 0; corollas yellow to white, laminae 0.8–1.2+ mm. Disc florets 2–6(–8+); corollas yellow (sometimes with purple), 1.5–2 mm. Cypselae blackish to buff, 3–4 mm, hirsutulous to villous, especially on angles; pappi of 8 white to tawny or purplish, obovate-rounded or elliptic to lanceolate scales 1–2.5 mm (sometimes some or all ± aristate). 2n = 20, 22, 40.
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Annual herb, 0.15-0.60 m high; much branched, sparsely glandular-pubescent. Leaves alternate, sessile, dissected, segments narrow, margins entire. Capitula radiate or discoid, several flowered, on long peduncles, terminal and axillary; involucre turbinate or campanulate; bracts in 1-3 rows. Receptacle epaleate. Ray florets when present, female, fertile; corolla yellow, strap-shaped; style branches linear, obtuse. Disc florets bisexual, fertile; corolla yellow or tinged reddish, tubular below, campanulate above, 5-toothed. Anthers with base and apical appendage both obtuse; style branches linear, apex rotundate-truncate or shortly appendaged. Flowering time (July) Dec.-Apr. Pappus of 8-10 scales, midrib prominent. Cypselae narrowly obpyramidal, 4-angled.
Annual herb to 60 cm high. Stems with sparse eglandular hairs. Leaves (or leaf segments) thread-like, 8–25 mm long, 0.3–0.5 mm wide, sparsely hispid, glandular-punctate; lower leaves pinnately divided with 5–9 segments; upper leaves reduced and often simple. Capitula mostly terminal; involucre obconical, 1.5–3.5 mm diam. at anthesis; involucral bracts 4 or 5, broadly elliptic, 4.5–5.5 mm long, obtuse; 2 accessory bracts present, c. half length of involucral bracts. Ray floret 1 or absent. Disc florets 4 or 5; tube 1.4–1.8 mm long, glandular; lobes deltate, 0.3–0.4 mm long, glabrous; anthers 0.5–0.6 mm long. Achenes 3.2–4.5 mm long, black to brown. Pappus scales 0.7–2.3 mm long, all ±equal or some longer, shortly awned.
Annual herb 5-50 cm high; much branched, the branches glandular and pilose. Leaves alternate, pinnatisect or the upper simple and filiform, in outline 1-6 cm long, 0.1-2 cm wide, with 3-7 lobes, these filiform or themselves divided, pilose or glabrous, glandular. Capitula turbinate or ovoid, on stalks to 3.5 cm long; involucre 4.5-6 mm long; phyllaries 2-6 mm long with yellow apex, glandular. Ray floret 1, sometimes absent, yellow, 1-2 mm long, glandular; disc florets 4-8, 2 mm long with glandular lobes. Achenes black, 3-4.5 mm long, ribbed, hairy; pappus scales 8, pale brown with purple marks or purplish, lanceolate, 1-2.5 mm long, hairy.
Annual herb, up to 0.6 m high. Stems ribbed with small, clavate glands on ribs. Leaves alternate; blade pinnately dissected, lobes filiform, glandular-punctate. Heads minutely radiate, on long, filiform peduncles, terminal and axillary, in corymbose panicles. Involucre turbinate; involucral bracts few, 5-8, glistening glandular-punctate. Flowers: 1 ray floret per head, ray and disc florets yellow; Aug., Nov.-Apr. Fruit with cypsela narrowly turbinate, 4-angled, appressed-hairy on angles. Pappus of small scales.
An annual herb. It can grow 60 cm high. The leaves are alternate and have leaflets along the stalk. The flowers are in heads in loose groups. They are yellow. The fruit have 4-5 angles.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.25 - 0.6
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows between 5-2,125 m above sea level. It can grow in arid places.
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Prefers fertile clayey soils, but will grow on a wide range of sites.
Light -
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-11

Usage

Uses animal food food medicinal social use
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use Liver (unspecified), Malaria (unspecified), Pediculicide (unspecified), Pulicide (unspecified), Wound (unspecified), Kidney (unspecified), Styptic (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Schkuhria pinnata unspecified picture

Distribution

Schkuhria pinnata world distribution map, present in Australia, United States of America, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:251567-2
WFO ID wfo-0000111359
COL ID 4VDPS
BDTFX ID 73660
INPN ID 121531
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Schkuhria wislizeni f. wislizeni Tetracarpum wrightii Schkuhria wislizeni Schkuhria isopappa Schkuhria pinnata Schkuhria bonariensis Schkuhria wrightii Rothia pinnata Schkuhria advena Pectis pinnata Schkuhria octoaristata Schkuhria coquimbana Schkuhria anthemoides Schkuhria pinnata f. pinnata Tetracarpum guatemalensis Hopkirkia anthemoides Schkuhria abrotanoides Schkuhria wislizeni var. frustrata Schkuhria anthemoides var. wrightii Rothia pinnata var. pinnata Schkuhria abrotanoides var. abrotanoides Schkuhria pinnata var. wislizeni Schkuhria wislizeni var. wislizeni Schkuhria pinnata var. pinnata Rothia pinnata var. purpurascens Schkuhria pinnata var. pinnata Schkuhria wislizeni var. wrightii Schkuhria pinnata var. octoaristata Rothia pinnata var. pallida Schkuhria anthemoides var. wislizeni Schkuhria abrotanoides var. pomasquiensis Schkuhria pinnata var. abrotanoides Schkuhria abrotanoides var. isopappa Schkuhria pinnata f. pringlei Amblyopappus mendocinus Tetracarpum anthemoideum