Schoenoplectus acutus (muhl. ex Bigelow) Á.löve & D.Löve

Hardstem tule (en), Scirpe aigu (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Cyperaceae > Schoenoplectus

Characteristics

Rhizomes 5–15 mm diam. Culms cylindric, 1–4 m × 2–10 mm. Leaves 3–4, all basal; sheaths often dark reddish proximally, front membranous-translucent and splitting, orifice adaxially deeply V-shaped; blades 1–2, C-shaped to dorsiventrally flat in cross section, usually much shorter than sheath, distal blade 8–120 × 3–7 mm, margins often scabridulous. Inflorescences 2(–3) times branched, open or compact, branches 6(–18) cm; proximal bract usually erect, thickly C-shaped in cross section, 1–9 cm, margins sometimes scabridulous. Spikelets 3–190, solitary or in clusters of 2–8, never all solitary; scales reddish to orange-brown to straw-colored, often variable on same scale, usually wholly or partly straw-colored and prominently lineolate-spotted at 10X, scale or midrib often green when young, ovate, 3–4 × 2–3 mm, sparsely to often densely reddish or straw-colored spinulose-papillose distally or on most of surface, margins ciliate, hairs long, contorted, flanks veinless, apex acute to obtuse, notch 0.3–0.5 mm deep, awn on at least some scales in spikelet usually strongly contorted, 0.5–2 mm (often broken off). Flowers: perianth members (4–)6(–8), brown, bristlelike, equaling achene body or sometimes much shorter, rarely rudimentary, spinulose; anthers 2 mm; styles 2(–3)-fid. Achenes dark gray-brown, plano-convex or rarely weakly trigonous, obovoid, (1.5–)2–3 ´ 1.2–1.7 mm; beak 0.2–0.4 mm.
More
A sedge. These grow in clumps and have grass like leaves and solid stalks. It keeps growing from year to year. It grows 1-3 m tall. It has a tough, thickened brown rhizome. The stems are unbranched and do not have leaves. The flowers grow near the tip of the stem. There are a cluster of heads. These are made up of overlapping scales. The fruit or seeds are hard and flat and 3-5 mm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination anemogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.0
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a temperate plant. It grows on the banks of streams, lakes and ponds.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 4-12
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

The young shoots and tender roots can be eaten raw. They can be sliced and served in salads. The roots and shoots can be boiled and eaten. The young shoots can be boiled for several hours to make a sweet syrup. The seeds and pollen can be ground into flour. This can be used for biscuits.
Uses fiber medicinal
Edible leaves roots seeds shoots stems
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

It can be grown from seeds or by division of the clump.
Mode divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Schoenoplectus acutus unspecified picture

Distribution

Schoenoplectus acutus world distribution map, present in Åland Islands, Colombia, Micronesia (Federated States of), Malaysia, Nicaragua, and United States of America

Conservation status

Schoenoplectus acutus threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1176680-2
WFO ID wfo-0000526661
COL ID 6Y94S
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 762296
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Schoenoplectus acutus Scirpus acutus Schoenoplectus lacustris subsp. acutus

Lower taxons

Schoenoplectus acutus var. acutus Schoenoplectus acutus var. occidentalis