Schoenoplectus muricinux (C.B.Clarke) J.Raynal

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Cyperaceae > Schoenoplectus

Characteristics

Perennial herb, tufted, 0.18-0.90 m high. Leaf blades absent. Culms scapose, terete, 1-2 mm in diam. Inflorescence pseudolateral, head-like, of many digitately arranged spikelets or an anthela of 1-5 shortly stalked clusters of spikelets. Subtending bract erect, 20-80 mm long, longer than inflorescence. Spikelets ovate, 4-6(-10) x 2-3 mm, many-flowered. Glumes boat-shaped, 2.3-2.6 x 1.5-2.3 mm, keel excurrent into awn up to 0.5 mm long. Style branches 3. Perianth absent. Flowering time Dec., Jan. Nutlet broadly elliptical to obovate, incl. beak 1.2-1.8 mm x 0.9-1.2 mm, 3-angled, shining black, surface transversely muricate.
More
Robust, tufted perennial, up to 0.5 m high. Leaves reduced to 2 or 3 sheaths. Culms soft, 2-4 mm in diameter below the inflorescence. Flowers: in a panicle with clusters of spikelets on unequal branches; glumes 1.8-2.6 mm long, usually uniform above the basal smaller ones, pale whitish yellow or pale green with dark brown inverted V each side of keel; anther including crest 0.4-0.7 mm long; style 3-cleft. Fruit a 3-sided, transversely wrinkled nutlet.
Slender, tufted perennial, up to 0.9 m high. Culms firm, 1-2 mm diameter below the inflorescence. Leaves reduced to 2 or 3 sheaths. Flowers: in a simple or compound panicle with clusters of spikelets; glumes chestnut-brown or rust-coloured with reddish brown streaks forming an inverted V each side of keel; style 3-cleft. Fruit a 3-sided, transversely wrinkled nutlet.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.34 - 0.9
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 1-9
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses animal food gene source
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Schoenoplectus muricinux world distribution map, present in Angola, Botswana, Congo, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Lesotho, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Rwanda, eSwatini, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Conservation status

Schoenoplectus muricinux threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:312619-1
WFO ID wfo-0000527787
COL ID 6Y8F8
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Schoenoplectus muricinux Schoenoplectus muriculatus Schoenoplectus rogersii Scirpus confusus Scirpus muriculatus Scirpus rogersii Scirpus muricinux Schoenoplectus confusus var. rogersii Schoenoplectus confusus subsp. natalitius