Schoenoplectus scirpoides (Schrad.) J.Browning

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Cyperaceae > Schoenoplectus

Characteristics

Perennial herb, 1-2(-3) m high, long-rhizomatous or tufted. Leaf blades absent. Culm scapose, terete, spongy, ± 7 mm in diam. Inflorescence pseudolateral, a compound anthela of many stalked clusters of spikelets each individually stalked. Subtending bract inconspicuous or well-developed, erect continuing line of culm, rigid with a spine-like tip, shorter or longer than inflorescence. Spikelets elliptical, 8-22 x 3-4 mm, lengthening with age. Glumes: fertile ovate to oblong-ovate, 3-4 x 2.5-3.0 mm, keel excurrent into minute recurved awn. Style branches 2. Perianth of 4 or 5 brown bristles, slightly longer than nutlet. Flowering time July. Nutlet broadly obovate, incl. beak 2.3-2.7 x 1.3-1.7 mm, plano-convex, black, surface very finely reticulate.
More
Reed-like, tufted, erect perennial, up to 1.5(-3) m tall. Leaf sheaths scarious, blades absent or rarely very short. Stems soft, cylindrical, ± 7 mm diam. at middle. Inflorescence appearing lateral, of numerous stalked clusters of spikelets, each individually stalked, basal bract inconspicuous or well developed, erect, rigid with a spine-like tip, shorter or longer than inflorescence. Spikelets brown, ovoid, usually ± 10 x 5 mm.
Reed-like perennial with soft round stems to 3 m. Spikelets brown.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.2 - 1.5
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a temperate plant.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses material
Edible rhizomes seeds shoots
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Flower

Schoenoplectus scirpoides flower picture by Maarten Vanhove (cc-by-sa)
Schoenoplectus scirpoides flower picture by Maarten Vanhove (cc-by-sa)
Schoenoplectus scirpoides flower picture by Maarten Vanhove (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Schoenoplectus scirpoides world distribution map, present in Botswana, Ethiopia, Kenya, Mozambique, Namibia, Somalia, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, South Africa, and Zambia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:978600-1
WFO ID wfo-0000528225
COL ID 79WFP
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 809419
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Scirpus pterolepis Pterolepis scirpoides Malacochaete pterolepis Scirpus litoralis var. pterolepis Schoenoplectus litoralis var. pterolepis Schoenoplectus scirpoides