Schoenoplectus subulatus (Vahl) Lye

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Cyperaceae > Schoenoplectus

Characteristics

Rhizomes short. Culms 50-120 cm tall, 3-8 mm thick, terete, clothed at base with several bladeless leaf sheaths. Leaf sheaths to 20 cm, subpapery, membranous at mouth, disintegrating into fibers. Involucral bract 1, culmlike, longer to shorter than inflorescence, nearly subulate, stiff, hyaline margins basally ca. 1 mm wide. Inflorescence a pseudolateral simple or decompound anthela; rays 5-8, to 5 mm, compressed 3-angled, scabrous. Spikelets solitary or binate, ovoid to oblong-ovoid, 6-20 mm, many flowered. Glumes pale brown to yellowish brown, ovate-elliptic, 3-4 mm, membranous, 1-veined, margin white hyaline, apex obtuse to emarginate. Perianth bristles 4 or 5, longer than nutlet, plumosely fringed. Stamens 2; anthers linear; connective apex with a fimbriate appendage. Stigmas 2. Nutlet brown at maturity, broadly obovoid, ca. 2 mm, compressed biconvex. Fl. and fr. Jul-Oct.
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Growth form herb
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Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Mature height (meter) 0.5 - 1.2
Root system rhizome
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JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
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Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

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Cultivation

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Images

Schoenoplectus subulatus unspecified picture

Distribution

Schoenoplectus subulatus world distribution map, present in Afghanistan, Angola, Andorra, Burkina Faso, China, Comoros, Algeria, Egypt, Ethiopia, Gabon, Indonesia, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Morocco, Madagascar, Namibia, Nigeria, Oman, Pakistan, Philippines, Rwanda, Sudan, Senegal, Chad, Thailand, United States of America, and Viet Nam

Conservation status

Schoenoplectus subulatus threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:312646-1
WFO ID wfo-0000528340
COL ID 6Y8DQ
BDTFX ID 61690
INPN ID 453974
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Schoenoplectus subulatus Scirpus wardianus Scirpus subulatus Malacochaete pectinata Scirpus pectinatus Scirpus litoralis subsp. subulatus Scirpus litoralis var. subulatus Pterolepis litoralis subsp. subulatus