Schuurmansia henningsii K.Schum.

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Ochnaceae > Schuurmansia

Characteristics

Treelet or tree, up to 15(-20?) m, sometimes with stiltroots up to 1 m high. Stipules ½-5 by ½-3 mm, often up to 3 mm long, ciliate. Leaves obovate-lanceolate, 6-85 by 1½-15 cm, obtuse to acuminate at apex, tapering at base, margins somewhat involute, nerves 2-7 mm apart, chartaceous or subcoriaceous; petiole up to 4 cm. Inflorescences 7-65cm; peduncle 1½-8 mm Ø; pedicels filiform, 2-5 mm; bracts usually very small, ± triangular, sometimes larger and transitional to leaves. Flowers ☿ or functionally unisexual, erect. Sepals obovate to elliptic, 3-5 by 1½-3 mm, greenish, sometimes purplish. Petals obovate-oblong, 4-7½ by 1½-4 mm, white, creamy, pink or purplish red. Outer staminodes 0-∞, filiform, c. 1 mm long; inner ones 5-30, filiform to linear, 1½-2 mm long. Stamens in ♂ flowers with ¾-2½ mm long filaments; anthers 1½-2½ by ½-¾ mm; in ♀ flowers with ¼-½ mm long filaments; anthers c. 1 by ⅓ mm. Ovary subglobular to ovoid, ± 3-lobed, glabrous, in ♂ flowers ½-1 by ⅓-¾ mm, in ♀ flowers c. 3 by 2 mm; style cylindric, up to 1 mm; stigma 3-lobed. Fruit fusiform, up to 1½ by ¾ cm, acuminate. Seeds c. 1 by ⅓ mm with c. 2½ mm long, slender wings.
More
A small tree. It grows 15 m tall. The trunk can be 10-15 cm across. The bark is brown with grey patches. The leaves are arranged in spirals along the branches. The leaves are simple and 6-85 cm long by 1.5-15 cm wide. The flowers are in a group near the end of branches. They are white or pale pink. The fruit are 1.4-2.5 cm long.
Life form -
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 15.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

From sea-level up to 3000 m, in primary and secondary forests, on landslides and in secondary grasslands, on level land to steep slopes, sometimes near river-banks or in swampy localities, on clay or more sandy or rocky soils; scattered or locally common in open habitats.
More
It is a tropical plant.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses environmental use food fuel invertebrate food material poison
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Schuurmansia henningsii world distribution map, present in Papua New Guinea and Solomon Islands

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:867480-1
WFO ID wfo-0000505692
COL ID 4VG8T
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Schuurmansia oreophila Schuurmansia pseudopalma Schuurmansia montana Schuurmansia henningsii Schuurmansia grandiflora Schuurmansia gilgiana Schuurmansia coriacea Schuurmansia bamleri Schuurmansia crassinervia Schuurmansia theophrasta Schuurmansia schlechteri Schuurmansia rauwolfioides Schuurmansia microcarpa Schuurmansia lophimides