Sciaphila tenella Blume

Species

Angiosperms > Pandanales > Triuridaceae > Sciaphila

Characteristics

Erect herb, at the base a little flexuous, rarely branched, (1.5-) 5-24 cm high. Roots filiform, c. 0.1-0.3 mm in CS, sometimes branched, glabrous or with a few hairs. Stem c. (0.3-) 0.5-1.5 mm in CS, glabrous, internodes c. 3-25 mm long. Leaves ovate to oblong, acute to acuminate, 1-3 by 0.7-2.0 (-2.5) mm, amplexicaul or semi-amplexicaul, appressed. Raceme c. 1-16 cm long, with c. 5-50 flowers, flowers more or less all around. Bracts oblong-ovate to oblong, acute, c. 1-2 (-3) by c. 0.3-0.9 mm, mostly appressed to the pedicel, often the top a bit patent, rarely patent to the pedicel at 20-30°. Pedicels c. 2-7 (-8-15) mm long and c. 0.10-0.35 mm in CS, patent at (30-) 50-90°, straight or recurved for a smaller part to halfway. ♂ Flowers: perianth segments 6, all bearded at the top and completely reflexed, 3 larger segments alternating with 3 smaller, the larger ones long-triangular, acute, c. 0.6-1.5 (-1.8) by 0.2-0.4 (-0.6) mm; the smaller ones triangular, acute, 0.5-1.1 (-1.5) by c. 0.2-0.6 mm. Stamens 6, c. 0.2-0.3 mm, filaments c. 0.1 mm long, connate at the base; anthers 3-lobed. — Bisexual flowers c. 1-3 mm in size; perianth like in the male flower, but larger segments c. 1.1-2 by c. 0.3-0.7 mm; smaller segments 0.8-1.6 by 0.3-0.6 mm. Stamens 3-6, probably always 6, but easily broken off; filaments long; anthers (2-) 3-lobed, c. 0.2-0.3 mm. Carpels c. 15-50, obovoid, c. 0.2-0.5 mm long when young, the upper half with tubercles; style inserted at the base, more or less as long as the carpel, the apex with hairs and papillae.
More
Stems 7-18 cm tall. Scalelike leaves broadly ovate, ca. 2 mm, amplexicaul at base. Inflorescences 5-14 cm. Flowers bisexual and male. Pedicel 4-6 mm, decurved after anthesis; bracts lanceolate, ca. 2 mm. Perianth segments of bisexual flowers 6, apex acute to acuminate and crinite; stamens (3-)6; carpels ca. 20; styles short, lateral. Perianth segments of male flowers similar to bisexual ones; stamens 6; filaments short, united at base. Follicles 1.5-2 mm in diam. Seeds elliptic, 3-ribbed. Fl. summer.
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Growth form herb
Growth support mycoheterotroph
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Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Mature height (meter) 0.09 - 0.14
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Environment

(Solitary) plant, in shade of dense (sometimes somewhat disturbed) rain-forest, often on hillsides, on clay, chalk or porous nickel-rich soil, sometimes ultra-basic soil, at various altitudes between 15 and 2250 m. Fl. May-Feb.
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

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Cultivation

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Distribution

Sciaphila tenella world distribution map, present in China, Dominican Republic, Indonesia, India, Iceland, Japan, Moldova (Republic of), Malaysia, Philippines, Papua New Guinea, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Thailand, and Taiwan, Province of China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:836343-1
WFO ID wfo-0000740105
COL ID 4VHD4
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Sciaphila minuta Sciaphila hermaphrodita Sciaphila decipiens Sciaphila pumila Sciaphila torricellensis Sciaphila affinis Sciaphila maculata Sciaphila erubescens Sciaphila subhermaphrodita Sciaphila tenella Sciaphila takakumensis Aphylleia erubescens Sciaphila tenella var. robusta Sciaphila tenella var. voigtii