Scirpus georgianus R.M.Harper

Georgia bulrush (en), Scirpe de Géorgie (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Cyperaceae > Scirpus

Characteristics

Plants cespitose; rhizomes short, tough, fibrous. Culms: fertile ones upright or reclining; nodes without axillary bulblets. Leaves 6–12 per culm; sheaths of proximal leaves green or brownish; proximal sheaths and blades with septa few to many, usually not conspicuous; blades 19–50 cm × 6–13 mm. Inflorescences terminal; rays ascending or divaricate (often both in the same inflorescence), proximal branches smooth, distal branches scabrous or scabrellous, rays often bearing axillary bulblets; bases of involucral bracts green, margins brown or at least speckled with red-brown, not glutinous. Spikelets in clusters of 4–35 (largest cluster with 16 or more), spikelets sessile, ovoid, 2–4 × 1–2 mm; scales brown or blackish brown with pale midribs, elliptic, 1–1.8 mm, apex mucronate, mucro 0.1–0.3 mm. Flowers: perianth bristles persistent when present, 0–3, slender, straight or curved, much shorter than (rarely to 0.7 times as long as) achene, smooth or rarely with round-tipped, retrorse teeth near apex, enclosed within scales; styles 3-fid. Achenes pale brown to almost white, elliptic or obovate in outline, plumply trigonous or plano-convex, 0.6–1.2 × 0.4–0.5 mm. 2n = 50, 52, 54.
More
Leafy tufts 60-150 cm high. Stems stout, 3-angled, leafy at base and with 3-5 evenly spaced cauline leaves. Leaves < stems, 5-10 mm wide, double-folded but flattened, margins very finely scabrid. Inflorescence a terminal compound irregular umbel with unequal erect rays 1-10 cm long, secondary rays widely spreading, often almost at right angles; leaf-like bracts c. 3, longest usually > inflorescence. Spikelets ± 3 mm long, ovate, in clusters of 5-10 at tips of rays. Glumes ± 1.5 mm long, dark brown, membranous, with a thick green excurrent midrib. Hypogynous bristles 0 in N.Z. specimen [present or absent in American Plants]. Stamens 3. Stigmas 3. Nut slightly < 1 mm long, ellipsoid, trigonous with slightly thickened angles, shining, cream.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality
Pollination anemogamy
Spread barochory
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.4
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) 0.2
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light 5-6
Soil humidity 5-6
Soil texture -
Soil acidity 1-6
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Scirpus georgianus unspecified picture

Distribution

Scirpus georgianus world distribution map, present in Åland Islands, Austria, Canada, Germany, France, Georgia, Malaysia, Nicaragua, New Zealand, Poland, and United States of America

Conservation status

Scirpus georgianus threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:230359-2
WFO ID wfo-0000538445
COL ID 4VM32
BDTFX ID 101841
INPN ID 621680
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Scirpus georgianus Scirpus atrovirens f. georgianus Scirpus atrovirens var. georgianus Scirpus atrovirens subsp. georgianus