Scirpus hainanensis S.M.Huang

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Cyperaceae > Scirpus

Characteristics

Rhizomes short or not. Culms tufted, 60-90 cm tall, slender, erect, terete, nodose, glabrous. Leaves basal or 3-5 on culm, shorter than culm; sheath brown, 1.5-3 cm, mouth obliquely truncate; leaf blade linear, 3-5 mm wide, flat, abaxial midvein and margin scabrous, apex acuminate. Involucral bracts leaflike, usually shorter than inflorescence, sheathing. Inflorescences consisting of a terminal and 3-5 lateral anthelae; rays long, each with 3-12 spikelets. Spikelets solitary, sessile or pedunculate, oblong to ovoid-oblong, 5-7 × 2-3 mm, 10-15-flowered, sometimes spikelets bearing small plants. Glumes yellowish brown to pale yellow, ovate to oblong-ovate, 2-2.5 mm, membranous, both surfaces with dark brown short lines, with 1 yellowish green vein, apex acute to very shortly mucronate. Perianth bristles 6, ca. 1 mm, basally glabrous, apically densely yellowish brown long pubescent. Stamen 1; anther oblong, ca. 1 mm; connective apex short. Style ca. 1.5 mm, base slightly thickened; stigmas 3. Nutlet yellowish brown, obovoid to broadly obovoid, ca. 1.5 mm, 3-sided, shiny. Fl. and fr. Aug-Dec.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.6 - 0.9
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Scirpus hainanensis world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:313664-1
WFO ID wfo-0000538798
COL ID 4VM4K
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Scirpus hainanensis