Scirpus lushanensis Ohwi

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Cyperaceae > Scirpus

Characteristics

Rhizomes short, stout. Culms 1-1.5 m tall, stout, erect, rigid, obtusely 3-angled, 5-8-nodose. Leaves shorter than culm; sheath usually reddish brown, 3-10 cm; leaf blade 0.5-1.5 cm wide, ± stiff. Involucral bracts 2-4, leaflike, usually shorter to rarely longer than inflorescence. Inflorescences terminal and lateral, a large compound or decompound anthela, with many rays; first ray to 20 cm, slender; rays and peduncles scabrous. Spikelets mostly solitary, sometimes in clusters of 2-8, globose-ellipsoid, 2.5-3.5 mm, densely many flowered, apex rounded. Glumes rust-colored (concolorous), deltoid-ovate to broadly ovate, 1.3-1.5 × 0.7-0.8 mm, membranous, with 1(-3) brown veins, apex acute. Perianth bristles 6, ca. 1.5 × as long as nutlet, basally flexuose, distally straight, apically antrorsely scabrous. Anthers linear-oblong. Style of medium length; stigmas 3. Nutlet pale yellow, ellipsoid, ca. 1.5 × 0.5 mm, compressed 3-sided, slightly exceeding subtending glume when mature. Fl. Jun-Jul, fr. Aug-Sep.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0 - 1.5
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Scirpus lushanensis world distribution map, present in China, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), Thailand, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:313847-1
WFO ID wfo-0000540784
COL ID 4VM9Q
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Scirpus rongchengensis Scirpus lineatus var. lushanensis Scirpus wichurae var. lushanensis Scirpus lushanensis