Scirpus maximowiczii C.B.Clarke

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Cyperaceae > Scirpus

Characteristics

Rhizomes oblique, stoloniferous. Culms solitary, 15-30 cm tall, 3-angled, nodose, basally clothed with leaf sheaths eventually disintegrating into fibers, apically slightly scabrous. Basal leaves shorter than culm; leaf blade broadly linear, 3-6 mm wide, flat, apically abruptly narrowed to 3-angled, abaxial midvein and margin slightly scabrous, apex obtuse. Cauline leaves 2 or 3; sheath green, nearly black at apex; leaf blade linear-lanceolate, 3-6 cm × 4-6 mm, flat or slightly plicate. Involucral bracts 1-3, spathelike, suberect, base blackish brown. Inflorescence a terminal anthela; rays unequal in length, to 3 cm, each terminated by (1 or)2 or 3(or 4) spikelets, nodding on side, scabrous. Spikelets grayish brown, ellipsoid to ovoid, 5-7 mm, many flowered. Glumes elliptic to oblong, 3-4 × 1.2-1.5 mm, membranous, 1-veined, apex obtuse. Perianth bristles 6, 4-6 mm, flexuose, antrorsely scabrous at apex. Stamens 3; anthers 2-2.5 mm. Style slender; stigmas 3. Nutlet narrowly obovoid, 1.8-2 × ca. 1 mm, 3-sided. Fl. and fr. Jul-Sep. 2n = 64.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.14 - 0.31
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 7-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-10

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Scirpus maximowiczii world distribution map, present in China, Japan, and Korea (Democratic People's Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:313879-1
WFO ID wfo-0000541192
COL ID 6XXP8
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Eriophorum japonicum Maximoviczia japonica Eriophorum maximowiczii Scirpus japonicus Maximowicziella japonica Scirpus maximowiczii