Scirpus orientalis Ohwi

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Cyperaceae > Scirpus

Characteristics

Rhizomes short, stoloniferous. Culms 0.6-1.8 m tall, 7-12 mm thick, obtusely 3-angled, 5-7-nodose. Leaves cauline, as long as or shorter than inflorescence; leaf blade 4-15 mm wide, flat, abaxial midvein and margin usually scabrous. Involucral bracts 2-4, leaflike, much longer than inflorescence. Inflorescence a terminal large compound anthela; rays many, to 10 cm, apically scabrous. Spikelets usually solitary or in clusters of 2 or 3, dark gray, ovoid to narrowly ovoid to rarely ovoid, 4-6 × ca. 2 mm, many flowered. Glumes dark green, broadly ovate, ca. 1.5 mm, with 3 yellowish green veins, apex acute to subrounded. Perianth bristles 5 or 6, as long as or slightly longer than nutlet, erect, retrorsely scabrous. Stamens 3; anthers linear-oblong, ca. 1 mm; connective apex very short. Style slightly longer than nutlet; stigmas 3. Nutlet pale yellow, obovoid to ellipsoid, compressed 3-sided. Fl. Jun-Jul, fr. Aug. 2n = 60.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.6 - 1.8
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
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Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-10

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Scirpus orientalis world distribution map, present in Chile, China, Japan, Montenegro, and Korea (Democratic People's Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:314038-1
WFO ID wfo-0000542927
COL ID 6XY3N
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Scirpus orientalis Scirpus sylvaticus var. maximowiczii Scirpus sylvaticus subsp. maximowiczii Scirpus sylvaticus subsp. orientalis Scirpus sylvaticus var. subradicans