Scirpus radicans Schkuhr

Souchet (fr), Scirpe radicant (fr), Souchet radicant (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Cyperaceae > Scirpus

Characteristics

Rhizomes short. Culms slightly tufted, 0.7-1.5 m tall, obtusely 3-angled, 7-or 8-nodose, smooth but slightly scabrous near inflorescence. Leaves cauline, shorter than inflorescence; sheath ± long; leaf blade 7-10 mm wide, abaxial midvein and margin slightly scabrous. Involucral bracts 2 or 3, leaflike, overtopping inflorescence. Inflorescence a terminal large compound anthela, with many rays; first rays to 9 cm, glabrous. Spikelets solitary, oblong-ovoid to narrowly ovoid, 5-8 × ca. 2 mm, many flowered, apex acuminate. Glumes densely arranged, oblong, ca. 2 mm, membranous, both surfaces dark grayish black, midvein pale yellow, base sometimes straw-colored, margin apically ciliate, apex rounded. Perianth bristles 6, usually 2-4 × as long as nutlet, prominently flexuose, retrorsely scabrous only near apex. Anthers ca. 1 mm, linear-oblong. Style slightly short; stigmas 3. Nutlet pale yellow, obovoid, ca. 1 mm, compressed 3-sided. Fl. and fr. Jun-Sep. 2n = 56.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality
Pollination anemogamy
Spread epizoochory
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.7 - 1.5
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

Uses fiber
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Scirpus radicans habit picture by Sergio costantini (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Scirpus radicans world distribution map, present in Austria, Belarus, Chile, China, Czech Republic, Germany, Finland, France, Hungary, Italy, Japan, Kazakhstan, Montenegro, Norway, Poland, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), Romania, Sweden, and Ukraine

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:314181-1
WFO ID wfo-0000544083
COL ID 4VMKG
BDTFX ID 61670
INPN ID 121777
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Nemocharis radicans Taphrogiton radicans Scirpus hokkaidoensis Cyperus radicans Scirpus sylvaticus var. radicans Scirpus radicans var. maior Scirpus radicans