Scirpus wichurae Boeckeler

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Cyperaceae > Scirpus

Characteristics

Culms 60-100 cm tall, stout, 3-angled, several nodose. Leaves shorter than culm; basal sheaths blackish purple, shiny, apex with a distinct tongue; leaf blade usually shorter than culm, 0.5-1.5 m × 1-1.5 cm, flat, stiff, leathery, margin slightly scabrous. Involucral bracts 5 or 6, leaflike, basal 3 or 4 overtopping inflorescence. Inflorescence a large compound or decompound anthela, turbinate with concave center, 7-10 × 8-15 cm; rays 5 or more, to 9 cm, slender, spreading (often in same direction), pubescent. Spikelets sessile, in glomerules of 3-7, globose, 3-8 × 2.5-3.5 mm, many flowered, apex obtuse. Glumes rusty brown (concolorous), densely arranged, ovate to ovate-deltate, 1.8-2 × ca. 0.8 mm, membranous, with 1 pale brown vein, apex attenuate to mucronate and woolly at maturity from exserted bristle tips. Perianth bristles 6, 1.5-2 × as long as nutlet, erect, basally connate, apical half sparsely antrorsely scabrous. Style filiform, 1.2-1.5 mm. Nutlet pale yellowish brown, ellipsoid to obovoid, ca. 1.3 mm, 3-sided, apex subulate beaked. Fl. and fr. probably Jul-Oct.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.6 - 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Scirpus wichurae unspecified picture

Distribution

Scirpus wichurae world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, China, Japan, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), and Thailand

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:314532-1
WFO ID wfo-0000547801
COL ID 4VMV9
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Scirpus cyperinus f. cylindricus Scirpus lineatus f. cylindricus Scirpus wichurae Scirpus wichurae f. cylindricus Scirpus eriophorum var. nipponicum Scirpus cyperinus var. wichurae Scirpus cyperinus var. concolor Scirpus lineatus subsp. wichurae Scirpus lineatus var. wichurae Scirpus wichurae var. borealis Scirpus fuirenoides f. minor Scirpus wichurae f. borealis Scirpus wichurae f. concolor Scirpus lineatus f. wichurae Scirpus lineatus f. concolor

Lower taxons

Scirpus wichurae var. asiaticus Scirpus wichurae var. wichurae