Sclerocactus brevispinus K.D.Heil & J.M.Porter

Shortspine fishhook cactus (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Cactaceae > Sclerocactus

Characteristics

Stems usually unbranched, green, depressed-spheric or elliptic to shortly cylindric, ovoid when young, 2.9-8.5(-10.4) × 1.8-7.5(-8) cm, somewhat glaucous; ribs usually 13, obscure to well developed, tubercles evident on ribs. Spines not obscuring stems; radial spines (5-)6-7(-13) per areole, acicular, elliptic or rhombic in cross section; central spines (0-)1(-3) per areole, abaxial central spine, if present, hooked or curving somewhat downward, straw colored to brown, highlighted purplish or reddish, hooked, porrect, terete or somewhat angled, 3-31(-39) × 0.5-1 mm; lateral central spines 0-2 per areole, erect, similar to abaxial but not curved, angled to flat, somewhat inconspicuous, triangular in cross section, 15-35 ´ 1-1.5 mm; adaxial central spines not differentiated. Flowers campanulate, 2-3(-4) × 1.1-3(-3.5) cm; outer tepals greenish to purple with brownish midstripes, pink, purple or whitish at margins, oblanceolate, 7-16 × 2-6(-7) mm, mucronate, marginally membranous and crisped or minutely toothed; inner tepals purple, sometimes suffused with brown, largest tepals oblanceolate, 10-22(-30) × 4-7 mm, mucronate, somewhat irregularly toothed; filaments white, tinged with pink to pink-purple; anthers yellow. Fruits irregularly dehiscent, green to tan, sometimes suffused with pink, shortly cylindric, 7-15 × 5-12 mm, dry; scales few, membranous, scarious-margined. Seeds (1.2-)1.8-2.7 × (1.9-)2.5-3.8 mm; cells convex but flattened apically.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Sclerocactus brevispinus unspecified picture

Distribution

Sclerocactus brevispinus world distribution map, present in United States of America

Conservation status

Sclerocactus brevispinus threat status: Critically Endangered

Identifiers

LSID -
WFO ID wfo-0001246599
COL ID 4VP7S
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Sclerocactus brevispinus Pediocactus wetlandicus f. ilseae Sclerocactus wetlandicus var. ilseae Sclerocactus wetlandicus subsp. ilseae Sclerocactus whipplei var. ilseae