Sclerocactus spinosior (Engelm.) D.Woodruff & L.D.Benson

Spinier devil’s-claw cactus (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Cactaceae > Sclerocactus

Characteristics

Stems usually unbranched, light green to dark green, ovoid or cylindric, 2-15(-23) × 1-10(-15) cm, glaucous; ribs (11-)13-14, tubercles prominent on ribs. Spines frequently obscuring stems; radial spines 6-10(-12) per areole, spreading, tipped white or dark, 10-35 × 0.3-1 mm; central spines (2-)4-6 per areole; abaxial centrals (1-)3 per areole, reddish to black, less often tan to brown, usually 1-2 hooked, except some older areoles, 20-40 mm; lateral central spines usually 2 per areole, tan, red, or reddish brown, terete, 10-30 mm; adaxial central spines 1(-3) white, flattened, 20-60 × 0.7-1.6 mm. Flowers narrowly funnelform to campanulate, 2-5 × 1-4 cm; outer tepals with greenish brown or reddish brown midstripes and pink, violet-pink, or reddish purple margins, usually oblanceolate, 10-20 × 4-7 mm, usually mucronate, margins nearly entire; inner tepals reddish purple to lavender, oblanceolate to narrowly oblanceolate, 15-25 × 6-8 mm, margins paler, nearly entire; filaments yellow, green, red-violet, or pink; anthers yellow; styles minutely and sparsely papillate. Fruits dehiscent along 2-4 vertical slits, green to pink or pale red, barrel-shaped, 9-13 × 8-12 mm, dry; scales few, membranous, scarious-margined. Seeds black, 2-2.5 × 2.5-3 mm; testa with rounded papillae.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Cultivation

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Images

Sclerocactus spinosior unspecified picture

Distribution

Sclerocactus spinosior world distribution map, present in United States of America

Conservation status

Sclerocactus spinosior threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID -
WFO ID wfo-0001287166
COL ID 6XY5M
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Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Ferocactus spinosior Pediocactus spinosior Sclerocactus spinosior Echinocactus spinosior Sclerocactus pubispinus var. spinosior Echinocactus whipplei var. spinosior