Sclerocactus whipplei (Engelm. & J.M.Bigelow) Britton & Rose

Whipple's fishhook cactus (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Cactaceae > Sclerocactus

Characteristics

Stem usually unbranched, depressed-spheric, or spheric to elongate-cylindric, 3-7(-14) × 4-9(-11) cm; ribs 13-15, tubercles usually evident on ribs. Spines densely covering stem; radial spines (5-)7-12 per areole, white except for abaxial 2 that are usually purplish pink, 0.6-27 mm; central spines 4(-5) per areole, terete to angled; abaxial central spine 1 per areole, purplish pink or reddish brown, somewhat angled, hooked, 16-45(-55) × 0.5-1 mm; lateral central spines 2 per areole, directed toward stem apex, purplish pink to white, 14-45 × 0.5-1 mm; adaxial central spine white, usually flat, ribbonlike or dagger-shaped, 17-65(-70) × 1.5-2(-3) mm. Flowers funnelform to campanulate, (1.5-)2.2-3.2 × 1.5-3.5 cm; outer tepals with greenish or reddish midstripes and yellow margins, oblanceolate, to 24 × 5 mm; inner tepals yellow, oblanceolate, to 30 × 6 mm; filaments yellow; anthers yellow; ovary minutely papillate, appearing smooth. Fruits irregularly dehiscent, green to tan, often reddish at maturity, ovoid, 10-25 × 6-15 mm, dry; scales few, scarious margined, minutely toothed, membranous-fringed. Seeds black, 2 × 2 mm, shiny; testa with rounded papillae.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Cultivation

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Images

Sclerocactus whipplei unspecified picture

Distribution

Sclerocactus whipplei world distribution map, present in United States of America

Conservation status

Sclerocactus whipplei threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID -
WFO ID wfo-0001287167
COL ID 4VP8L
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Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Ferocactus whipplei Echinocactus whipplei Sclerocactus whipplei Pediocactus whipplei Sclerocactus whipplei var. pygmaeus Echinocactus whipplei var. nanus Pediocactus whipplei subsp. busekii Sclerocactus parviflorus var. blessingiae Sclerocactus whipplei subsp. busekii

Lower taxons

Sclerocactus whipplei subsp. whipplei Sclerocactus whipplei subsp. heilii