Scopulophila M.E.Jones

Rockwort (en)

Genus

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Caryophyllaceae

Characteristics

Herbs, perennial, dioecious, with thick, woody crown. Taproots stout. Stems ascending to erect, branched distally, terete to angular, base densely woolly. Leaves opposite, connected by thickened ridge or transverse wing from which stipules arise, sessile; stipules 2 per node, white, triangular, margins jagged to ciliate, apex entire to 2-lobed; blade obscurely 1-veined, linear to lanceolate, somewhat succulent, apex acute to apiculate. Inflorescences reduced axillary cymes, proliferating with age; bracts paired, resembling stipules, smaller, scarious. Flowers functionally unisexual, sessile; hypanthium conic to urceolate, abruptly expanded distally; sepals 5, distinct, green, linear-elliptic to orbiculate, 1.1-2.1 mm, herbaceous, margins white, scarious, apex broadly rounded, not hooded, not awned; nectaries minute, reddish thickenings adaxially subtending filament bases; stamens 5, abortive or sterile in pistillate flowers; filaments distinct to base; staminodes 5, arising from hypanthium rim, alternating with stamens, petaloid, oblong; ovary sterile in staminate flowers; styles 3, connate in proximal 1/3-3, filiform, ca. 1.5 mm, glabrous proximally; stigmas 3, linear along adaxial surface of styles, obscurely papillate (50×). Modified utricles ellipsoid, opening by 3 spreading, minute, toothlike valves. Seeds tan with red spot near one end, ovoid, slightly laterally compressed, minutely roughened, marginal wing absent, appendage absent; embryo central, straight to slightly curved.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
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Cultivation

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Images

Scopulophila unspecified picture

Distribution

Scopulophila world distribution map, present in United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:295472-2
WFO ID wfo-4000034813
COL ID 644VR
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Scopulophila

Lower taxons

Scopulophila rixfordii Scopulophila parryi