Scorzonera divaricata Turcz.

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Scorzonera

Characteristics

Subshrubs or perennial herbs, 20-40 cm tall. Rootstock 4-10 mm in diam. Caudex branched, with smooth scarious leaf sheath residues. Stems some to many, grayish green, slender, erect, repeatedly divaricately and intricately branched from base, pubescent or glabrous, basally woody; branches slender, ascending-erect. Basal leaves few, distant, linear, early deciduous. Stem leaves linear to filiform, 2-10 × 1-3 mm, apex usually hooked; upper stem leaves bractlike, inconspicuous. Capitula many, terminal, with 4 or 5 (to 12-15 in var. sublilacina) florets. Involucre narrowly cylindric, ca. 1 cm at anthesis, 1.5-1.7 × 0.3-0.4 cm in fruit. Phyllaries puberulent, pubescent, or sparsely pubescent in fruit; outer phyllaries few, ovate to lanceolate, longest ca. 1/2 as long as inner phyllaries; inner phyllaries usually ca. 4. Florets yellow (or pale purple in var. sublilacina). Achene pale yellow to yellowish brown, cylindric, 7-9 mm, with smooth ribs, glabrous or apically villous. Pappus straw-colored to brownish, ca. 1.5 cm. Fl. and fr. May-Sep.
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A herb or small shrub. It keeps growing from year to year. It grows 20-40 cm tall. The top of the root stock is branched and has the residue or leaf sheaths. There can be several stems. They are greyish green. They are frequently branched. The leaves on the stem are narrow and 2-10 mm long by 1-3 mm wide. There is usually a hook at the end.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 0.4
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) 2.2
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Well-drained dry grassy and rocky habitats. Dry river beds, lowland sand dunes, gullies, valleys, hills, slopes, plains at base of mountains at elevations of 500-2000 metres in N. China.
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It is a temperate plant. In north China it grows in dry riverbeds and lowland sand dunes between 500-2,000 m above sea level.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 1-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

The woody tuberous roots and leaves are eaten as a vegetable.
Uses animal food material medicinal wood
Edible leaves roots
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by divisions or seedlings.
Mode divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Scorzonera divaricata world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:243149-1
WFO ID wfo-0000096383
COL ID 4VX8Z
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Scorzonera divaricata Scorzonera roylei Scorzonera divaricata var. intricatissima Scorzonera divaricata var. divaricata Scorzonera divaricata var. tatewakii