Searsia batophylla (Codd) Moffett

Species

Angiosperms > Sapindales > Anacardiaceae > Searsia

Characteristics

Shrub 1-1.5 m tall, branching freely from the base, dioecious. Stems stiff, ascending, sparingly branched, the younger branches densely lanate, with reddish-brown bark under the tomentum. Leaves trifoliolate, petiolate; petioles 1-2 cm long, densely lanate; leaflets sessile, coriaceous, tending to fold along the midrib, elliptic to ovate or obovate, 2.5-6.5 cm long, 1.5-3 cm broad, cuneate at the base, apex acute, conspicuously serrate-dentate from base to apex; under surface covered with dense, white to cream-coloured, woolly, persistent tomentum; the upper surface thinly covered in the young stage, glabrescent with age. Inflorescence terminal and also axillary in the upper leaf axils, forming a narrow, elongate panicle 8-18 cm long and 2-4 cm wide, the main axis and branchlets densely lanate-tomentose. Flowers borne in cymose clusters; pedicels 0.5-1 mm long. Calyx pubescent, 5-partite; segments triangular, less than 1 mm long. Corolla glabrous, yellow-green; petals 5, 1-1.5 mm long. Male flowers with 5 stamens, shorter than the petals; disc present; ovary absent. Female flowers usually with 5 staminodes; ovary uniovulate, flattened, partly immersed in the disc, with 3 short styles. Fruit drupaceous, glabrous, flattened, 5-6 mm long, red when mature, eventually fading to a dull brownish colour.
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Shrub up to 2 m high, branching freely from the base. Bark smooth, reddish; branches erect, somewhat arched, lanate. Leaves trifoliolate, petiolate; petiole lanate, semiterete, flat or slightly canaliculate above (3-)11(-17) mm long; leaflets sessile, coriaceous, slightly rugose, con-duplicate, discolorous, greyish green and thinly villous-lanate above, canescent to white and densely lanate-lumbricate below, hypostomatous; lamina ovate to elliptic, recurved, base obtuse to cuneate, apex acuminate, mucronulate; margin prominently dentate-serrate, teeth mucronulate; venation simple craspedodromous, midrib and secondaries prominent below, impressed above, other veins forming a prominent reticulum above; terminal leaflets (23-)42(-69) x (10-)26(-54) mm, lateral leaflets (13-)25(-50) x (8-)16(-34) mm. Panicles lanate, axillary and terminal, exposed, males up to 180 mm long, subsessile flowers crowded on short side branches. Flowers normal. Drupe asymmetrically rhombic, lenticular, glabrous, dark red, drying brown, 5.0 x 2.1 to 6.8 x 3.2 mm.
Shrub, up to 1.5 m high. Leaves 3-foliolate; leaflets sessile, tending to fold along midrib, margin serrate-dentate, undersurface covered with dense, white to cream-coloured, woolly, persistent tomentum. Drupe dark red, drying brown. Flowers yellowish green.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.5
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Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 7-9
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Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
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Images

Searsia batophylla unspecified picture

Distribution

Searsia batophylla world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77088401-1
WFO ID wfo-0000510217
COL ID 4W733
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Searsia batophylla Rhus batophylla