Searsia carnosula (Schönland) Moffett

Species

Angiosperms > Sapindales > Anacardiaceae > Searsia

Characteristics

100 mm wide with prostrate or erect branches, to small shrub up to 1.5 m high. Branches glabrous, often brownish when young. Leaves trifoliolate, petiolate; petiole rigid, semi-terete, canaliculate above, (10-)20(-31) mm long; leaflets sessile, coriaceous, slightly fleshy, concolorous, glaucous, hypostomatous; lamina elliptic to obovate, base cuneate, apex acute, mucronate; margin slightly thickened, often white, paucidentate in upper half with (1-)3(-7) prominent mucronate teeth; venation craspedodromous to kladodromous, midrib and other veins impressed above, prominent below; terminal leaflets (27-)39(-63) x (11-)19 (-31) mm, lateral leaflets (9-)27(-48) x (8-)14 (-23) mm. Panicles up to 90 mm long, exserted from the foliage when terminal, within when axillary. Flowers similar to but slightly larger than those of R. dentata. Drupe also slightly larger than the previous species, circular, globoid, glabrous, shiny dark brown, 4.9 x 4.4-6.1 x 5.7 mm. Flowering recorded from December to January and in April.
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Dwarf shrub or shrub, 0.25-1.50 m high; suffrutex, exposed rootstock, up to 100 mm wide with prostrate or erect branches; branches glabrous, brownish when young. Leaves petiolate, trifoliolate; leaflets sessile, coriaceous, slightly fleshy, concolorous; elliptic to obovate, margins slightly thickened, often white, paucidentate in upper half, (1-)3(-7) mucronate teeth. Inflorescence terminal panicles, exserted from foliage; axillary within foliage. Flowers: styles slightly connate at base. Flowering time Dec.-Apr. Fruit a drupe, globoid, glabrous, shiny, dark brown.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.88 - 1.5
Root system -
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Root diameter (meter) -
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 7-9
Soil humidity 3-7
Soil texture 4-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
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Productivity -

Distribution

Searsia carnosula world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77088407-1
WFO ID wfo-0000510223
COL ID 4W739
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Searsia carnosula Rhus carnosula Rhus carnosula var. parvifolia