Searsia ciliata (licht. ex Schult.) A.j.mill.

Species

Angiosperms > Sapindales > Anacardiaceae > Searsia

Characteristics

Multistemmed, aromatic, wiry shrub up to 2 m high, usually lower, forming dense colonies. Branches grey-brown, glabrous, ending in spines. Leaves trifoliolate, petiolate, occasionally fascicled; petiole semiterete, canaliculate above, canal extending to midrib, (9-)13(-18) mm long, glabrous to sparingly pubescent; leaflets sessile, subcoriaceous, glabrous to glutinose or sparingly pubescent, concolorous, dark olive above, slightly paler below, largely hypostomatous; lamina oblanceolate to narrowly elliptic, apex obtuse to acute, rarely rounded, mucronate; margin entire, ciliolate, rarely aciliate; venation kladodromous, only midrib prominent above, all veins impressed below, angle of secondaries 50-70; terminal leaflets (17-)26(-33) x (2-)4(-5) mm, lateral leaflets (10-)18(-25) x (2-)4(-5) mm. Panicles lax, up to 50 mm long, glabrous to sparingly pubescent, axillary and terminal, both prominent. Flowers normal. Drupe oblate, obloid, glabrous, shiny, reddish, drying brown, 4.7 x 3.8 to 5.6 x 4.8 mm.
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Branchlets puberulous, spinescent; leaves petiolate; leaflets sessile, linear-lanceolate, flat, quite entire, as well as the petioles, ciliate, puberulous beneath; panicles terminal, puberulous; drupe glabrous. Habit of Celastrus linearis. Branches patent, scabro-punctate, branches nearly horizontal. Leaflets 1 inch long, 1.5-3 lines wide, shortly acute, uninerved with inconspicuous veins, shining, the lateral ones smaller; petiole 4-6 lines long, small-winged. Flowers minute, sometimes dioecious, racemose-panicled or the lower racemes simple; pedicels patent, 1 line long; the upper racemes disposed in a compound panicle. Fruit unripe, sub-globose.
An erect evergreen shrub. It grows up to 2-5 m high. It keeps growing from year to year. It forms thickets. The trunk is slender, rough and brown. The crown is somewhat rounded. The stems can be spiny. The leaves have 3 leaflets and these are narrowly oval to triangle shaped. There can be teeth along the edge. They often have fine hairs. The flowers are small, yellow and star like. They are in a loose group at the ends of the branches. The fruit are brown and fleshy. They are 4-5 mm across. They are almost round but slightly flattened.
Shrub, 0.4-2.0 m high; multi-stemmed, aromatic, forming dense colonies; branches grey-brown, end in spines, glabrous. Leaves petiolate, trifoliolate, sometimes fascicled; leaflets sessile, subcoriaceous, glabrous to pubescent, dark olive above, slightly paler below, oblanceolate to narrowly elliptic, margins entire, ciliolate. Inflorescence lax panicles, glabrous and pubescent, axillary or terminal. Flowering time Sept.-Mar. Fruit a drupe, oblate, glabrous, shiny, reddish, drying brown.
Multistemmed, aromatic, wiry dwarf shrub, up to 2 m high. Branches ending in spines. Leaflets sessile; blade narrowly obovate to narrowly elliptic, margins entire, ciliolate; terminal leaflet (17-)26(-33) x (2-)4(-5) mm. Flowers: corolla yellow; Dec.-Mar. Fruit an obloid, glabrous drupe.
Divaricate shrublet, up to 2 m high, multistemmed. Branches ending in spines. Leaflets oblanceolate to narrowly elliptic; terminal leaflet (17-)26(-33) x (2-)4 (-5) mm. Drupes oblate, obloid (± 1.2 times broader than deep). Flowers yellow.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows in regions with a marked dry season. It can tolerate frost. It grows in areas with an annual rainfall of 100-500 mm. It is often on well drained limestone soils. In Southern Africa it grows between 300-1,650 m above sea level. It can grow in arid places.
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Mainly found along dry river beds, sometimes forming dense colonies.
Light -
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture 3-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

The fruit are eaten raw.
Uses food gene source material
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Searsia ciliata world distribution map, present in Botswana, Namibia, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:20002584-1
WFO ID wfo-0000434906
COL ID 4W73B
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Toxicodendron ciliatum Searsia ciliata Rhus ciliata Rhus ciliata f. fastigiata Rhus ciliata Rhus concinna Rhus ciliata f. lepidota