Searsia dissecta (Thunb.) Moffett

Species

Angiosperms > Sapindales > Anacardiaceae > Searsia

Characteristics

Dwarf, branched, deciduous suffrutex or shrublet to 1.5 m high. Branches glabrous, reddish, divaricate to somewhat squarrose, often prominently lenticellate. Leaves trifoliolate, petiolate, often fasciculate; petiole slender, minutely canaliculate above (8-)15(-30) mm long; leaflets sessile, subcoriaceous, discolorous, dark green and glabrous above, canescent to white and tomentose below, hypostomatous; lamina obovate to obtrullate, base narrowly cuneate to attenuate, apex acute, mucronulate, rarely truncate; margin slightly thickened, often revolute, dentate, pinnatisect or parted in upper half, teeth acute, often sharply mucronate; venation simple craspedodromous, midrib prominent below, impressed above, secondaries slightly prominent, yellow, distinct above, slightly prominent, obscure below; terminal leaflets (8-)15(-30) x (3-)10(-17) mm, lateral leaflets (8-)12(-24) x (3-)6(-12) mm. Panicles glabrous, much reduced, few-flowered, terminal on short spurs, exposed. Flowers normal, corolla lobes distinctly veined. Drupe asymmetrically rhombic, ellipsoid, glabrous, pustulose to verrucose, slightly tricuspidate, yellow to dark red, 6.4 x 3.5-9.0 x 5.9 mm.
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Branches glabrous; leaves petiolate; leaflets sessile, sharply cut, pinnatifid, with revolute margins,glabrous above, whitish-tomentose beneath; panicles terminal, smooth; peduncles divaricate, capillary; drupe oblique, smooth, or somewhatmuricate. A small shrub, branches brown; branchlets filiform. Petiole 0.5-1 inch long. Leaflets green, with whitish veins above; in var. a. 6-9 lines long, the lamina 3-6 lines wide, with 3-7 very sharp teeth; in var.B. the same size, but deeply pinnatifid, lobes 4-1 line wide. Panicle inch, about 12-flowered, the ultimate pedicels about 2 lines long. Flowers greenish-yellow, about i line long. Drupe somewhat compressed, brownish, shining, 3-4 lines wide, 2-3 lines long.
A small shrub. It grows 1.5 m tall. The leaves have 3 leaflets. They have sharp teeth along the edge. The flowers are greenish-yellow. The fruit are fleshy and lumpy. They are yellow to dark red and 6 mm by 6 mm.
Dioecious, deciduous, small shrub to 1.5 m. Leaves trifoliolate, leaflets sessile, obovate, discolorous, margins sharply toothed. Flowers greenish yellow. Drupes asymmetric, warty.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a subtropical plant. It grows on rocky slopes.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 7-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

Uses -
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Searsia dissecta world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77088412-1
WFO ID wfo-0000510228
COL ID 4W73H
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Searsia dissecta Toxicodendron dissectum Rhus dissecta Rhus dissecta var. obovata Rhus dissecta var. pinnatifida