Searsia engleri (Britten) Moffett

Species

Angiosperms > Sapindales > Anacardiaceae > Searsia

Characteristics

Spiny, much-branched shrub, usually 2 m high, occasionally up to 3 m. Bark smooth to granular, greyish white; young branches pubescent tomentose. Leaves trifoliolate, petiolate; petioles semiterete, sometimes slightly winged, (4-)8(-14) mm long; leaflets sessile, submembranous, discolorous, dull green above, incanous below, hypostomatous; lamina widely oblanceolate to obovate, margin entire, slightly revolute, occasionally pauciserrate towards apex, base narrow to cuneate, apex obtuse, rounded or refuse; venation kladodromous-brochidodromous, midrib and sometimes secondaries dull yellow, prominent above, impressed below; terminal leaflets (13-)23(-36) x (4-)7(-11) mm, lateral leaflets (8-)15(-22) x (4-)5(-9) mm. Panicles lax, up to 80 mm long, puberulous, axillary and terminal, both exposed. Flowers normal, styles separate, bent, persistent. Drupe rhombic, discoid, glabrous, shiny, chestnut brown, 4.5 x 1.4-5.2 x 1.8 mm.
More
Shrublet, up to 3 m high, much-branched, woody, often spinous. Leaflets sessile, oblanceolate to obovate; terminal leaflet (13-)23(-36) x (4-)7(-11) mm. Drupes rhombic, discoid (more than 2.6 times broader than deep). Flowers green.
A spiny shrub. It has many branches. The leaves have leaflets that do not have stalks. They are dull green above and have white hairs underneath. The fruit are brown and flattened.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a subtropical plant. It can grow in arid places.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The fruit are eaten raw. They are rubbed between the hands to removed the dry skin.
Uses food
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Searsia engleri world distribution map, present in South Africa

Conservation status

Searsia engleri threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77088417-1
WFO ID wfo-0000510235
COL ID 4W73P
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Searsia engleri Rhus engleri