Searsia gerrardii (Engl.) Moffett

Species

Angiosperms > Sapindales > Anacardiaceae > Searsia

Characteristics

Multistemmed deciduous shrub, generally ±2 m high. Bark granular, rufous, prominently lenticellate; branchlets tomentose to glabrous, somewhat pendulous in old specimens. Leaves trifoliolate, petiolate; petiole tomentose to glabrous, semiterete, shallowly canaliculate, (8-)24(-42) mm long; leaflets sessile, subcoriaceous, concolorous, olive-green above, slightly paler below, glabrous to slightly hirsute, hypostomatous; lamina oblanceolate to narrowly elliptic, rarely ovate to obovate, base narrowly cuneate, apex acuminate, mucronate; margin irregularly, grossly pauciserrate towards apex to entire; venation brochidodromous to semicraspedodromous, all veins dull yellow and prominent above, midrib and secondaries prominent below; terminal leaflets (25-)73(-121) x (4-)22(-26) mm, lateral leaflets (19-)58(-110) x (4-)12(-28) mm. Panicles sparingly branched, axillary and terminal, up to 90 mm long, generally within foliage, often drying blackish. Flowers often sub-glomerulate, calyx lobes hairy, otherwise normal. Drupes oblate, obloid, glabrous, shiny, light to dark brown, relatively small, 2.5 x 2.0-3.3 x 2.7 mm. Flowering recorded in November, January and April.
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Shrub, 2.0-2.5 m high; multi-stemmed, deciduous, bark reddish, lenticels prominent, branchlets velvety or smooth. Leaves petiolate, trifoliolate; leaflets sessile, subcoriaceous, olive-green above, slightly paler below, glabrous or slightly hirsute, oblanceolate to narrowly elliptic, lateral leaflets progressively smaller towards base; irregular, grossly pauciserrate toward apex to entire; all veins yellowish. Inflorescence terminal or axillary panicles, within foliage, drying blackish. Flowers subglomerulate; calyx lobes hairy. Fruit drupe, oblate, glabrous, shiny, light to dark brown.
Multistemmed shrub, up to 2 m high. Leaflets sessile; blade olive-green, narrowly obovate, > 10 mm wide (terminal leaflet), margins irregularly, grossly serrate towards apex, apex acuminate; terminal leaflet (25-)73(-121) x (4-)22(-26) mm. Flowers: corolla green; Nov.-Mar. Fruit an obloid, glabrous drupe.
A shrub or small tree. It grows 5 m tall. The flowers are small and yellow. Plants are separately male and female.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
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Mature height (meter) 2.0 - 2.25
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Environment

It is a subtropical plant. It grows in mountain areas and is frost hardy.
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
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Cultivation

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Distribution

Searsia gerrardii world distribution map, present in Lesotho, eSwatini, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77088423-1
WFO ID wfo-0000510241
COL ID 4W73V
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Rhus viminalis Toxicodendron viminale Rhus wildingii Searsia gerrardii Rhus gerrardii Rhus gerrardii var. basutorum Rhus gerrardii var. latifolia Rhus montana var. latifolia Rhus montana var. basutorum Rhus montana var. gerrardii