Searsia gueinzii (Sond.) F.A.Barkley

Species

Angiosperms > Sapindales > Anacardiaceae > Searsia

Characteristics

Spreading shrub to 3 m or small tree up to 8 m high, usually armed. Bark fairly rough, granular, grey-brown; branchlets whitish grey, prominently lenticellate, often forming terete, stout spines. Leaves trifoliolate, petiolate; petiole semiterete, shallowly canaliculate above, (3-)18(-38) mm long; leaflets sessile, membranous to sub-membranous, concolorous, glaucescent to shiny dark green above, slightly paler below, glabrous, hypostomatous; lamina lanceolate to narrowly elliptic, rarely ovate or obovate, base cuneate, apex refuse, mucronulate, occasionally emarginate or rounded; margin entire or crenulate to crispate in upper half, often undulate; venation brochidodromous, midrib prominent above, slightly paler below, lateral veins impressed on both surfaces; terminal leaflets (13-)45(-103) x (5-)12(-25) mm, lateral leaflets (10-)29(-65) x (1-)9(-20) mm. Panicles much branched, lax, furfuraceous, axillary and terminal, both exposed, up to 80 mm long. Flowers normal. Drupe circular-oblate, ellipsoid, glabrous, shiny, light to cinnamon-brown, 3.5 x 2.6-4.7 x 3.8 mm; stone lenticular with slight lateral ridging.
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Quite glabrous; leaves petiolate; leaflets sessile, lanceolate-obtuse, mucronulate, with revolute, remotely denticulate margins, paler beneath, parallel-veined on both sides; panicles axillary and terminal, longer than the leaves, with slender branches and capillary pedicels. A shrub, with terete, greyish branches; flowering branchlets short. Petioles subterete, furrowed above, 0.5-1 inch long. Leaflets 2-2.5 inches long, 4-6 lines wide, particularly in the upper part denticulate, a few narrowed at base, the lateral ones mostly half as long. Lateral panicles about 3 inches long, ultimate pedicels 1/2 line long. Flowers very minute. Differs from R. viminalis and lancea by the obtuse, denticulate leaves and longer panicles.
A shrub or small tree. It can be up to 6 m tall. It may have many stems and the bark is cracked. The branches are slender and often arch over. It may or may not have spines. The spines can vary. The leaves also vary. They usually have 3 leaflets which are oval. The central leaflet is long. It can be 7 cm long with a bluntly pointed tip. The edges of the leaves normally have teeth. The leaves are paler underneath. The midrib can normally be easily seen on both surfaces. The leaf stalks are usually red and slender. The flowers are small and yellow. The flowers are in loose heads both at the ends of branches and in the axils of leaves. The fruit are round but often slightly lopsided. They are brown. The fruit are edible.
Tree or shrub, 1-7 m high; spreading; bark rough, granular, grey-brown; branchlets whitish grey, lenticels prominent, often terete, stout spines. Leaves petiolate, trifoliolate; leaflets sessile, membranous to submembranous, glaucescent to shiny dark green above, slightly paler below, glabrous, lanceolate to narrowly elliptic, margins entire or crenulate to crispate in upper half, often undulate. Inflorescence much-branched panicle, lax, axillary and terminal, exposed, up to 80 mm long, furfuraceous. Flowers small, greenish yellow. Fruit a drupe, circular-oblate, ellipsoid, glabrous, shiny, light to cinnamon-brown.
Spinous open shrub or small crooked-stemmed tree, up to 8 m high. Old bark fissured to blocky. Leaflet margin entire or crenulate to crispate in upper half, often undulate. Drupes smooth, oblate, ellipsoid. Flowers cream.
Spinous open shrub or small crooked-stemmed tree, up to 8 m high. Old bark fissured to blocky. Leaflet margin entire or crenulate to crispate in upper half, often undulate. Drupes smooth, oblate, ellipsoid. Flowers cream.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality -
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Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 8.0
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A tropical plant. It grows in scrub forest and on stony ground. In Brisbane Botanical Gardens.
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The fruit are eaten.
Uses food material medicinal
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
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Images

Leaf

Searsia gueinzii leaf picture by Lynton Lynton (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Searsia gueinzii world distribution map, present in Botswana, Mozambique, eSwatini, South Africa, and Zimbabwe

Conservation status

Searsia gueinzii threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:71174-1
WFO ID wfo-0000434901
COL ID 4W745
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Searsia spinescens Searsia gueinzii Toxicodendron gueinzii Rhus crispa Rhus simii Rhus spinescens Rhus simii var. lydenburgensis Searsia simii Rhus gueinzii