Searsia leptodictya (Diels) T.S.Yi, A.J.Mill. & J.Wen

Species

Angiosperms > Sapindales > Anacardiaceae > Searsia

Characteristics

A shrub or small tree. It is usually 3-4 m tall, but can be 8 m tall. It has several stems. The bark is dark and rough. The branches hang down. The leaves have 3 leaflets. The leaflets are sword shaped and the end one is largest and 4-14 cm long by 1-3.5 cm wide. The side leaflets are one third smaller. The edges are toothed or scalloped. The leaf stalk is 4 cm long. The leaves are dull green above and paler underneath. Male and female flowers are on separate plants. The flowers are very small and pale yellow. They occur in fine heads which are 15 cm long. They can be in the axils of leaves or at the ends of branches. The fruit are flattened and slightly unequal. They are 5 mm across. They The flowers are very small and pale yellow. They are in fine heads up to 12 cm long. These are in the axils of leaves or near the ends of branches. The fruit are diamond shaped and 5 mm across. They are yellowish-brown to orange.
More
Spreading shrub or small to medium-sized tree, up to 10 m high. Leaflets sessile; blade narrowly ovate, apex attenuate to acuminate, margins serrate; terminal leaflet 4 x longer than broad, (26-)63(-109) x (6-)13(-25) mm. Flowers: corolla pale yellow; Jan.-Apr. Fruit a rhombic, glabrous drupe.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 6.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a subtropical and tropical plant. It grows in places with a dry season. It can tolerate frost. It suits hot arid places. It grows in open woodland, at the edges of forest and on hillsides and in rocky places. It grows in dry sandy soils and amongst rocks. In southern Africa it grows between 50-2,000 m above sea level. It can tolerate drought. It can grow in arid places.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 2-5
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The fruit are edible and have a sour taste. The fruit is used for making an alcoholic drink. Caution: Alcohol is a cause of cancer.
Uses animal food environmental use food material medicinal
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seeds. Seeds germinate in 6-8 days. It is best to soak the seeds overnight before planting. Seedlings can be planted in a nursery and transplanted at the 2 leaf stage. The bush can be cut back and will re-grow.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Searsia leptodictya world distribution map, present in Angola, Botswana, Mozambique, Malawi, Namibia, eSwatini, South Africa, and Zimbabwe

Conservation status

Searsia leptodictya threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77063303-1
WFO ID wfo-0000434886
COL ID 4W74K
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Searsia leptodictya Rhus rhombocarpa Rhus amerina Rhus leptodictya