Searsia pendulina (Jacq.) Moffett

Species

Angiosperms > Sapindales > Anacardiaceae > Searsia

Characteristics

Single-stemmed, much-branched, semi-evergreen tree up to 10 m high, rarely a multistemmed shrub. Stem often spinous, bark grey-brown, relatively smooth becoming rough and scaly when old; branches pendulous, branchlets light brown. Leaves trifoliolate, petiolate; petiole slender, semiterete, canaliculate above, (9-)20(-41) mm long; leaflets sessile, membranous, glabrous, concolorous, dull green above, very slightly paler below, amphistomatous; lamina lanceolate, base cuneate, apex subacute to acute, mucronulate; margin entire, sometimes ciliolate; venation kladodromous to brochidodromous, midrib prominent above and below, secondaries impressed, others obscure; terminal leaflets (21-)58(-95) x (6-)11(-15) mm, lateral leaflets (16-)41(-71) x (5-)10(-14) mm. Panicles up to 80 mm long, pubescent, axillary and terminal, exposed, males much branched, flowers crowded, females less ramified. Flowers normal but very small, calyx lobes pubescent. Drupe circular, ellipsoid, glabrous, reddish, drying black, 4.0 x 2.7-4.8 x 3.2 mm.
More
An evergreen shrub or small tree. It grows 4-10 m high. It has a single stem but can have several stems. It can form thickets. It often loses many leaves during the year. The crown is round with drooping branches. The bark is grey-brown. The side shoots on young stems often have spines. The leaves are alternate. The leaves have 3 leaflets. The leaflets do not have stalks. The leaves are dull green above. The leaf stalks are 4 cm long. The end leaflet is sword shaped. It is 3-9 cm long by 0.6-1.5 cm wide. It tapers to the tip. The flowers are in panicles. They are small and greenish-yellow. Male and female flowers are on separate plants. They are in branched groups in the axils of leaves or near the ends of branches. These are 9 cm long and are furry. The fruit is fleshy with a stone inside. It is round and red but dries black. They are 3 mm across.
Tree, up to 10 m high. Bark pale, flaky and trunk often spinous. Leaflets sessile; blade membranous, glabrous, concolorous, dull green above, slightly paler below, narrowly ovate, base cuneate, apex acute; terminal leaflet (21-)58(-95) x (6-)11 (-15) mm. Flowers: Feb., Mar. Fruit a widely ellipsoid, glabrous drupe, reddish, drying black.
Dioecious, evergreen shrub or tree, up to 12 m tall, with occasional spines on trunk. Leaves trifoliolate, leaflets sessile, lanceolate, dull green above, slightly paler below, smooth. Flowers greenish yellow. Drupe round, smooth, drying black.
Dioecious, evergreen shrub or tree to 12 m. Leaves trifoliolate, leaflets sessile, lanceolate. Flowers greenish yellow. Drupes round, smooth.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 10.0
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Flower color
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a subtropical plant. It grows in places with a marked dry season. It is often on soils that are regularly waterlogged. It can tolerate frost. In southern Africa it grows from 360-900 m above sea level. It can grow in arid places. It grows in semi-desert areas mainly along river banks. It is reasonably drought resistant.
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

The fruit are eaten. They are tasty when dried. They are also soaked overnight in milk or are mixed with the gum of Acacia karoo to make a sticky sweet. The fruit are mixed with the gum or Acacia karoo to make a sticky sweet. They are also used for beer.
Uses animal food environmental use food gene source gum material medicinal
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seeds or cuttings. Fresh seeds germinate easily. Seeds germinate in 8-14 days. Seedlings can be transplanted at the 2 leaf stage. It can be cut back and re-grows. It can be grown from cuttings. Cuttings 10-20 cm long are suitable.
Mode cuttings seedlings
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Images

Searsia pendulina unspecified picture

Distribution

Searsia pendulina world distribution map, present in Namibia and South Africa

Conservation status

Searsia pendulina threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77088519-1
WFO ID wfo-0000510278
COL ID 4W757
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Rhus pendulina Searsia pendulina