Searsia pterota (C.Presl) Moffett

Species

Angiosperms > Sapindales > Anacardiaceae > Searsia

Characteristics

Much-branched, armed shrub, 1.5 to 2 m high, rarely to 4 m. Bark grey, granular, often lichen-covered. Branching squarrose, short shoots ending in sharp spines. Leaves fasciculate, crowded on dwarf outgrowths of older branches and spines, trifoliolate, petiolate; petiole winged, flattened or canaliculate above, (7-)17(-39) mm long; leaflets sessile, rigidly coriaceous, slightly discolorous, dull grey-green above, slightly paler below, glabrous, hypostomatous; lamina elliptic to obovate, base cuneate, apex rounded; margin entire, revolute; venation kladodromous, midrib and secondaries prominent, dull yellow above, slightly prominent below, secondaries 2 or 3 per cm, divided towards margin, often somewhat reversed; terminal leaflets (13-)25(-40) x (5-)10(-19) mm, lateral leaflets (9-)19(-26) x (5-)9(-18) mm. Panicles furfuraceous, fasciculate, up to 35 mm long, males profusely crowded. Flowers normal. Drupe elliptic, ellipsoid, slightly asymmetric, glabrous, shiiiy, fleshy, dark reddish brown, drying black, 5.6 x 4.3-6.4 x 4.9 mm, resinous juice pungent, unpalatable. Flowering recorded in January and in May at Postberg.
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Tree or shrub, 1.5-3.0 m high; much branched, armed; bark grey, granular, often covered with lichen, young growth covered with russet glands. Leaves fasciculate, crowded on dwarf outgrowths of older branches and spines; petioles winged, trifoliolate; leaflets sessile, coriaceous, glabrous, dull grey-green above, slightly paler below, elliptic to obovate, margins entire, revolute. Inflorescence furfuraceous panicles, fasciculate, males crowded. Flowers small, pale yellowish. Fruit a drupe, elliptic, ellipsoid, slightly asymmetric, glabrous, shiny, fleshy, dark reddish brown, drying black, pungent resinous juice makes it unpalatable.
Dioecious, evergreen, armed shrub to 2 m with leaves in clusters. Leaves trifoliolate, leaflets sessile, obovate, margins revolute. Flowers pale yellow. Drupes ellipsoid, shiny, juice pungent.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.75 - 2.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 1-2
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Searsia pterota world distribution map, present in South Africa

Conservation status

Searsia pterota threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77088485-1
WFO ID wfo-0000510284
COL ID 4W75G
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Searsia pterota Rhus pterota