Sedum acre L.

Goldmoss stonecrop (en), Orpin âcre (fr), Poivre de muraille (fr), Vermiculaire (fr), Poivre des murailles (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Saxifragales > Crassulaceae > Sedum

Characteristics

Herbs, perennial, mat-forming, glabrous. Stems trailing (nonflowering shoots ascending at tip), laxly branched, not bearing rosettes. Leaves (usually deciduous, if persistent, then blade white, soft, papery), alternate, (densely imbricate), spreading, sessile; blade yellow-green, not glaucous, triangular-ovate, terete to semiterete (elliptic in cross section), (2-)5(-8) × 1-4 mm, base obtusely short-spurred, not scarious, apex obtuse. Flowering shoots erect, usually simple, 5-10(-15) cm; leaf blades triangular-ovate, base short-spurred; offsets not formed. Inflorescences cymes, 2-12-flowered or flowers solitary, monochasially (1-)2(-3)-branched; branches not recurved, rarely forked; bracts similar to leaves, smaller. Pedicels absent or to 1 mm. Flowers 5-merous; sepals erect to spreading, distinct basally, green, oblong-ovate, unequal, 2-3 × 1.3-2.3, mm, apex obtuse; petals spreading, distinct, bright yellow, oblong-ovate to lanceolate, not carinate, 5-9 mm, apex acute to acuminate; filaments yellow; anthers yellow, (oblong); nectar scales yellowish green, square. Carpels stellately patent in fruit, distinct, yellowish. 2n = 40, 60, 80, 100, 120.
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Glabrous, often mat-forming, perennial herb, with creeping stems freely rooting at nodes and numerous short erect sterile and flowering stems. Lvs alternate, sessile, densely arranged up the erect stems, imbricate but not in terminal rosettes, 4-5 × 2.5-3 mm, c. 1.5 mm thick, ± broadly cordate-ovate, convex above and below, entire, green or yellowish green but old lvs persisting and white; apex obtuse. Infl. terminal, < 1.5 cm long, a short open cyme 0.5-3 cm across and with 1-3 branches, each branch with up to 4 fls and a leaflike bract. Fls sessile or subsessile, somewhat secund. Sepals unequal, 3-4 mm long, broad-ovate and very similar to lvs. Petals 5, ± patent, 6.5-7.5 × c. 3 mm, ovate-elliptic, yellow, acute. Stamens 5-6 mm long, yellow. Carpels and styles yellow. Scales semi-lunate to ± rectangular. Follicles yellow, widely divergent. Seed 0.5-0.8 mm long, ± narrowly ellipsoid or ellipsoid-obovoid, longitudinally ribbed.
Fibrous-rooted evergreen perennial from creeping stems, forming mats; flowering stems 5–10 cm, the lower part commonly clothed with persistent dead lvs; lvs crowded, imbricate, ovoid, terete, 2–5 mm, blunt; infl of 2 (–several) short, branched, sympodial cymes; fls 5-merous; pet yellow, 6–8 mm, spreading, connate for ca 0.5 mm; filaments basally adnate to the minute cor-tube; carpels erect in fl, divergent in fr; 2n=80. Native of Eurasia, cult. in many forms, and often escaped in our range, especially northward. June, July.
A small succulent plant. It grows 5-10 cm high and spreads 30-60 cm wide. It keeps growing from year to year. It forms mats of fine stems. The leaves are small, triangle shaped and light green. They overlap. They often develop a red tint in the sun. The flowers are small and yellow in heads.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread anemochory
Mature width (meter) 0.3 - 0.6
Mature height (meter) 0.05 - 0.1
Root system creeping-root fibrous-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a temperate plant. It does best in sandy, rocky and well-drained soil. It needs an open, sunny position. It is resistant to frost and drought. In Argentina it grows from sea level to 1,000 m above sea level. It suits hardiness zones 5-10. Kyneton Botanical Gardens.
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Dry sunny situations on rocks, roofs, walls etc, especially near the sea. Often found on limestone hills, it avoids acid soils.
Light 6-8
Soil humidity 2-7
Soil texture 2-5
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-8

Usage

The leaves have a sharp taste and are used for seasoning. They are dried and ground.
Uses environmental use magical plant medicinal ornamental poison seasoning
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use Cancer (unspecified), Cancre (unspecified), Cathartic (unspecified), Corn (unspecified), Diuretic (unspecified), Emetic (unspecified), Fever (unspecified), Laxative (unspecified), Rubefacient (unspecified), Scrofula (unspecified), Scurvy (unspecified), Wart (unspecified), Tumor(Lymphatic) (unspecified), Hypertension (unspecified)
Human toxicity toxic (leaf), toxic (fruit)
Animal toxicity toxic (leaf), toxic (fruit)

Cultivation

It can be grown by seed, cuttings or by division fo the root.
Mode divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) 15 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 10
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -29
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Sedum acre habit picture by Janos Balint (cc-by-sa)
Sedum acre habit picture by Douglas Scofield (cc-by-sa)
Sedum acre habit picture by Aurélia et JChris Courte-Barbary (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Sedum acre leaf picture by laurence lo (cc-by-sa)
Sedum acre leaf picture by Janos Balint (cc-by-sa)
Sedum acre leaf picture by Zsolt Cseh (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Sedum acre flower picture by Corinne Bouchard (cc-by-sa)
Sedum acre flower picture by Olaf Beyer (cc-by-sa)
Sedum acre flower picture by Darip (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Sedum acre fruit picture by Alain Lagrave (cc-by-sa)
Sedum acre fruit picture by Daniel Knüttel (cc-by-sa)
Sedum acre fruit picture by Daniel Knüttel (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Sedum acre world distribution map, present in Canada, Algeria, France, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Italy, Libya, Morocco, New Zealand, Tunisia, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:274996-1
WFO ID wfo-0000437124
COL ID 79ZFK
BDTFX ID 75358
INPN ID 122101
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Sedum krajinae Sedum drucei Sedum erectum Sedum neglectum Sedum acre Sedum glaciale Sedum wettsteinii Sedum procumbens Sedum zlatiborense Sedum robustum Sedum acre var. robustum Sedum acre subsp. neglectum

Lower taxons

Sedum acre subsp. majus