Sedum hispanicum L.

Spanish stonecrop (en), Orpin d'Espagne (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Saxifragales > Crassulaceae > Sedum

Characteristics

Herbs, annual, tufted, glabrous or scattered glandular-hairy. Stems erect or ascending, simple or much-branched, (glandular-hairy), not bearing rosettes. Leaves alternate, ascending, sessile; blade green, sometimes glaucous, linear to oblong, semiterete or ± laminar, 4-20 × 1-2 mm, base not spurred, not scarious, apex obtuse, (surfaces usually glabrous or, rarely, glandular-hairy). Flowering shoots spreading or erect, simple, 5-15 cm, (glabrous or with scattered glandular hairs); leaf blades linear to oblong, base not spurred; offsets not formed. Inflorescences lax to ± dense cymes, 2-8-flowered or flowers solitary, 2-4-branched; branches not recurved, not forked; bracts similar to leaves, smaller. Pedicels to 0.5 mm. Flowers 5-9-merous; sepals erect, connate basally, green, broadly triangular, equal, ca. 2 × 1 mm, apex acute, (glandular-pubescent); petals spreading, distinct, white with pinkish midvein, lanceolate, not carinate, 4-5(-7) mm, apex narrowly acuminate; filaments white; anthers dark purple; nectar scales white, spatulate-quadrate. Carpels stellate-spreading in fruit, connate basally, white or pale pink. 2n = 40.
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Slender, fibrous-rooted annual to sometimes biennial or perennial, 5–15 cm, often freely branched, generally glandular-hairy upwards; lvs alternate, linear, subterete, 0.5–1.8 cm, glaucous; fls (4–)6(–8)-merous, numerous in unilateral, sympodial cymes; pet 4–7 mm, white with pink or green midvein; frs widely divergent; 2n=40. Native of se. Europe, occasionally escaped from cult. May–July.
A herb.
Life form
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.3
Mature height (meter) 0.28 - 0.35
Root system fibrous-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway cam

Environment

Dry stony slopes, mainly in the middle zone of mountains.
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It is a temperate plant.
Light 6-8
Soil humidity 2-7
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-9

Usage

The leaves are eaten raw or cooked.
Uses medicinal
Edible flowers leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity weak toxic (leaf), weak toxic (fruit)
Animal toxicity weak toxic (leaf), weak toxic (fruit)

Cultivation

Can be grown by divisions or seedlings.
Mode divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) 15 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 10
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -12
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Sedum hispanicum habit picture by maxinlght (cc-by-sa)
Sedum hispanicum habit picture by Sabina Hartmann (cc-by-sa)
Sedum hispanicum habit picture by Renaud Brochiero (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Sedum hispanicum leaf picture by Lugifa Lugifa (cc-by-sa)
Sedum hispanicum leaf picture by Mariusz Staniszewski (cc-by-sa)
Sedum hispanicum leaf picture by daviti kutateladze (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Sedum hispanicum flower picture by 40-555 キハ (cc-by-sa)
Sedum hispanicum flower picture by Johannes Paul (cc-by-sa)
Sedum hispanicum flower picture by Johannes Paul (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Sedum hispanicum world distribution map, present in Albania, Austria, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Canada, Switzerland, Germany, Eritrea, Georgia, Greece, Croatia, Hungary, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Iraq, Israel, Italy, Japan, Lebanon, Libya, North Macedonia, Montenegro, Oman, Pakistan, Romania, Saudi Arabia, Serbia, Slovenia, Sweden, Syrian Arab Republic, Turkmenistan, Turkey, Taiwan, Province of China, Ukraine, United States of America, and Yemen

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:275520-1
WFO ID wfo-0000437475
COL ID 4W9DP
BDTFX ID 62252
INPN ID 122183
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Sedum boissieri Sedum andersonii Sedum puberulum Sedum armenum Sedum sexfidum Sedum antiquum Sedum whitmannii Sedum wightmannianum Sedum orientale Sedum hungaricum Sedum pseudohispanicum Sedum longibracteatum Sedum glaucum Sedum hispanicum