Selaginella caffrorum (Milde) Hieron.

Species

Pteridophytes > Lycopodiales > Selaginellaceae > Selaginella

Characteristics

Stems widely creeping, forming dense mats or cushions, anisotomously branched, up to 0.8 mm in diam. Lycophylls ligulate, dark green when fresh, greyish green when dry, coriaceous, isophyllous, spirally arranged, closely imbricate, narrowly lanceolate-aristate, up to 2 x 0.4 mm, margins strongly fimbriate, arista up to 0.4 mm long. Strobili terminal on ultimate branches, up to 14 mm long, heterophyllous. Sporophylls isophyllous, arranged in 4 ranks, broadly lanceolate to ovate, lamina held ± at a right angle along sunken midrib, up to 2.5 x 1 mm, margins closely finely fimbriate. Sporangia short-stalked, globose, isovalvate; megasporangia few, up to 0.5 mm in diam.; microsporangia many, up to 0.4 mm in diam.
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Plant creeping, often forming loose mats. Stems prostrate, primary branches often irregularly ascendent, 1-to 3-furcate; leafy stem radially symmetrical or occasionally slightly dorsiventral in position of leaves. Leaves dark green and papyraceous below, narrowly deltate to linear or subulate, c. 2.5-3 x 0.5 mm, adnate basally, margins with piliform cilia, acuminate apically, tapering into a translucent, yellowish seta less than 1/4 blade-length. Strobili c. 3 mm long; sporophylls in 4 ranks, broader than leaves, ovate-deltate, c. 2 x 0.75 mm, apex not setose. Megaspores reticulate with thin narrow wings, triradiate ridge prominent, 410-460 µm. Microspores echinate, 40-60 µm.
Mat-forming perennial with branched, prostrate leafy stems, radially symmetrical or occasionally slightly dorsiventral. Leaves leathery, narrowly lanceolate, narrowly grooved along midrib below, margins ciliate. Strobili to 14 mm long.
A perennial, creeping plant. Leaves of all branches ± similar, crowded, subulate, aristate, green. Seta on leaf apex one-quarter or less the length of blade. Sporophylls in 4 ranks.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
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Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 7-9
Soil acidity -
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Headache (unspecified), Fever (unspecified), Fumitory (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

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Distribution

Selaginella caffrorum world distribution map, present in Angola, Burundi, Kenya, Lesotho, Namibia, Sudan, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, South Africa, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77186732-1
WFO ID wfo-0001110710
COL ID 4WBHY
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Selaginella caffrorum Selaginella rupestris f. caffrorum Bryodesma caffrorum

Lower taxons

Selaginella caffrorum var. caffrorum