Selaginella densa Rydb.

Lesser spikemoss (en)

Species

Pteridophytes > Lycopodiales > Selaginellaceae > Selaginella

Characteristics

Plants terrestrial or on rock, forming cushionlike or loose mats. Stems decumbent or creeping, not readily fragmenting, irregularly forked, without budlike arrested branches, tips straight; main stem upperside and underside structurally slightly different, conspicuously indeterminate, lateral branches radially symmetric, conspicuously or inconspicuously determinate, strongly ascending, 2--3-forked. Rhizophores borne on upperside of stems, throughout stem length, 0.2--0.35 mm diam. Leaves essentially monomorphic, in poorly defined pseudowhorls of 5 or 6, tightly appressed, ascending, green, linear to linear-lanceolate, (2.7--)3--5 X 0.4--0.7 mm (upperside leaves smaller than underside ones, also smaller on ascending buds); abaxial ridges present; base long-decurrent, oblique, and glabrous on underside leaves, slightly decurrent, oblique, and sometimes pubescent on upperside leaves; margins long-ciliate, cilia transparent, mostly ascending or spreading on proximal 1/2, ascending on distal 1/2, 0.07--0.17(--0.2) mm; apex slightly keeled to plane, rather obtuse, abruptly long-bristled; bristle white or transparent, puberulent, (1--)1.25--1.9 mm. Strobili solitary, (0.5--)1--3(--4) cm; sporophylls ovate-lanceolate, seldom ovate, abaxial ridges well defined, base glabrous, margins ciliate entire length or dentate near tip, apex usually long-bristled.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
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Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 0.5
Root diameter (meter) -
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
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Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

Uses medicinal spice
Edible -
Therapeutic use Veterinary Aid (root), Antihemorrhagic (unspecified), Gynecological Aid (unspecified), Narcotic (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
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Images

Selaginella densa unspecified picture

Distribution

Selaginella densa world distribution map, present in Canada and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:232062-2
WFO ID wfo-0001109639
COL ID 4WBNW
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Selaginella engelmannii Selaginella longipila Selaginella haydenii Selaginella densa Bryodesma densum Selaginella rupestris f. engelmannii Selaginella rupestris f. haydenii Selaginella rupestris f. longipila Selaginella rupestris var. densa Selaginella densa var. densa

Lower taxons

Selaginella densa var. scopulorum Selaginella densa var. standleyi