Selaginella dregei (C.Presl) Hieron.

Species

Pteridophytes > Lycopodiales > Selaginellaceae > Selaginella

Characteristics

Plants terrestrial or epilithic. Stems stout, epigeal, wide-creeping, rooting at branching points, anisotomously branched, isophyllous, primary branches prostrate or ascending, anisotomously branched, to 0.5 mm in diameter, isophyllous, heterophyllous. Leaves imbricate, glaucous, coriaceous, adnate, linear to subulate, ciliate, aristate, abaxially with a tapering groove along the vein housing the stomata, to 2.8 mm long, to 0.5 mm wide. Strobili sessile, solitary at the apex of secondary or lower order branches, to 5 mm long, anisophyllous, sporophylls ephemeral, dorsally in 2 ranks, coriaceous, sessile, ovate-acuminate to broadly ovate-acuminate, ciliate, aristate, abaxially with a tapering groove along the vein housing the stomata, to 2.5 mm long, to 1.25 mm wide. Sporangia sessile, reniform, borne adaxially at sporophyll base, anisovalvate, to 1 mm in diameter; megasporangia basal, few; microsporangia apical, more numerous, subtended by a membranous ligule. Megaspores yellow, globose, trilete ridges indistinct, 350-440 µm in equatorial diameter; microspores yellowish-brown, subtriangular, trilete, scabrate, 40-50 µm in equatorial diameter.
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Plant creeping, often forming loose mats. Stems prostrate, primary branches often irregularly ascendent, 1-to 3-furcate; leafy stem radially symmetrical or occasionally slightly dorsiventral in position of leaves. Leaves herbaceous, often brown and papyraceous below, narrowly deltate to linear or subulate, 1.5-2.25 x 0.25 mm, adnate basally, margins with piliform cilia, acuminate apically, tapering into a usually curved opaque seta A to Vi as long as blade. Strobili suberect, dorsiventral, 4-8 mm long; sporophylls in 2 ranks on under side, broader and more lanceolate than leaves, apex not setose. Megaspores subgranulate, 350-440 µm, triradiate ridges indistinct. Microspores scabrate, 40-50 µm.
Stems widely creeping, often forming dense mats, anisotomously branched, branches up to 0.5 mm in diam., lateral branches prostrate or ascending, up to 35 mm tall. Lycophylls ligulate, greyish, coriaceous, narrowly lanceolate-aristate, closely imbricate, margins variously fimbriate, up to 2.5 x 0.2 mm. Strobili up to 14 mm long, heterophyllous, terminal on ultimate branches, sporophylls anisophyllous. Sporophylls coriaceous, dorsally in 2 ranks, ovate-acuminate, up to 2.5 x 1.25 mm, ciliate, aristate, abaxially with a groove along vein. Sporangia sessile, reniform, anisovalvate, up to 1 mm in diam.
Terrestrial or epilithic, mat-forming perennial. Stems widely creeping, branched, primary branches prostrate or ascending. Leaves spirally arranged, grey-green when living or wet, turning silver-grey when dry, up to 2 x 0.25 mm; sporophylls distinct from sterile leaves, in 2 ranks adjacent to 2 rows of sterile leaves.
A creeping, perennial plant. Leaves of all branch systems ± similar, crowded, subulate, aristate, greyish green. Seta on leaf apex one-third or more the length of blade, white and opaque. Sporophylls in 2 ranks.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.04
Root system creeping-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 7-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Selaginella dregei world distribution map, present in Angola, Botswana, Kenya, Lesotho, Mozambique, Malawi, eSwatini, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77186744-1
WFO ID wfo-0001110711
COL ID 6YBQ5
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Selaginella dregei Bryodesma dregei Lycopodium dregei