Selaginella mittenii Baker

Species

Pteridophytes > Lycopodiales > Selaginellaceae > Selaginella

Characteristics

Plants terrestrial or epilithic. Stems herbaceous, epigeal, wide-creeping, rooting at branching points, anisotomously branched, forming loose mats, terete, to 0.5 mm in diameter, primary branches prostrate, dorsiventrally flattened, anisophyllous, dorsally with 2 ranks of appressed leaves, heterophyllous. Leaves imbricate, green, herbaceous, median leaves sessile, lanceolate to ovate, the base inequilaterally cordate, the outer lobe largest, serrulate, fimbriate towards the base, epidermis granulate, to 1.5 mm long, to 0.8 mm wide, lateral leaves more or less patent, sessile, ovate to broadly ovate, the base inequilateral, the acroscopic lobe largest, amplexicaul, serrate, fimbriate towards the base, to 2 mm long, to 1.8 mm wide. Strobili sessile, solitary at the apex of secondary and lower order branches, to 6 mm long, isophyllous, sporophylls ephemeral, herbaceous, lanceolate, carinate, serrulate, to 1.5 mm long, to 0.8 mm wide. Sporangia globose, sessile, in axil of sporophylls, isovalvate, to 0.8 mm in diameter, subtended by a membranous oblong ligule. Megaspores basal in strobilus, yellow, 4 per sporangium, trilete, globose, scabrate, (312-)314(-320) µm in diameter; microspores yellow, numerous, globose, monolete or trilete, colliculate, monolete exospore (184-)211.2(-232) µm in diameter, trilete exospore (136-)154(-176) µm in diameter.
More
Plant creeping, often forming interwoven mats. Stems 10-120 mm long, branches all ± distant, those of secondary order 3-to 8-furcate, divaricate; ultimate branches 0.3-0.8 mm long. Leaves heteromorphic: median leaves ovate-lanceolate, acute or acuminate, 0.5-0.75 mm long, margins bordered with hyaline cells, dentate; lateral leaves ovate-elliptic, 1.25-1.75 x 0.75-1 mm, apex acute, rounded, base unequal, uppermost lobe amplexicaul, margins dentate, becoming ciliate basally with a narrow hyaline border, the whole when dry characteristically ensheathing stem. Strobili erect at apex of ultimate branches, maturing simultaneously throughout branch system, female basally, male above; sporophylls undifferentiated, similar to median leaves. Megaspores subrugulose, scabrate, 250-300 µm; triradiate ridge shallow. Microspores verrucate, 34-50 µm.
Stems herbaceous, widely creeping, anisotomously branched, forming loose mats, terete, up to 0.5 mm in diam. Lycophylls ligulate, pale green, imbricate, thinly herbaceous, median lycophylls sessile, lanceolate to ovate, up to 1.5 x 0.8 mm, serrulate, fimbriate towards base, lateral lycophylls ± patent, sessile, ovate to broadly ovate, up to 2 x 1.8 mm, amplexicaul, serrate, fimbriate towards base. Strobili heterophyllous, sessile, up to 6 mm long. Sporophylls in 4 ranks, herbaceous, lanceolate, up to 1.5 x 0.8 mm, carinate, serrulate. Sporangia globose, near axil of sporophylls, isovalvate, up to 0.8 mm in diam.
Terrestrial or epilithic, loosely mat-forming perennial. Stems repeatedly branched, prostrate. Leaves in 4 distinct rows, concolorous, curling beneath stem when dry, ciliate at base, median and lateral leaves dimorphic; median leaves elliptic, up to 1.2 mm long, closely clasping stem; lateral leaves elliptic, up to 2 mm long, spreading; sporophylls not distinct from median sterile leaves.
Plant creeping. Leaves of at least secondary branch systems markedly dimorphic. Lateral leaves 2 mm or less in length, curling beneath stem when dry; hyaline teeth becoming longer cilia at base of median leaves.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system creeping-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 3-8
Soil texture 7-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Selaginella mittenii world distribution map, present in Angola, Burundi, Botswana, Kenya, Lesotho, Mozambique, Malawi, Sudan, eSwatini, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Conservation status

Selaginella mittenii threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77186715-1
WFO ID wfo-0001110713
COL ID 4WC4L
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Selaginella mittenii