Selaginella pallidissima Spring

Species

Pteridophytes > Lycopodiales > Selaginellaceae > Selaginella

Characteristics

Plants terrestrial or epilithic, seasonally green, creeping, 15-25 cm. Rhizophores at intervals throughout length of main stem, borne on ventral side in axils of branches. Main stems branched throughout, pinnately branched, stramineous or reddish, 0.3-0.5 mm in diam. in lower part, angulate, sulcate; primary leafy branches 6-8 pairs, once or twice pinnately branched, secondary branches once or twice forked, branchlets sparse, adjacent primary branches on main stem 2.4-3 cm apart, leafy branches and stems dorsiventrally flattened, leafy portion of main stem including leaves 6-7.5 mm wide at middle, ultimate branches 4.3-6 mm wide including leaves. Axillary leaves on branches asymmetrical, ovate, 2-3 × 1-1.5 mm, base subcordate, margin minutely denticulate. Dorsal leaves ± symmetrical, those on branches contiguous or imbricate, ovate or ovate-lanceolate, 1.6-2.2 × 0.6-1.3 mm, slightly carinate, base subcordate, margin minutely denticulate or ciliolate, apex acuminate. Ventral leaves asymmetrical, those on branches spreading, ovate or ovate-triangular or ovate-lanceolate, 1.8-3.2 × 1.1-1.8 mm, apex acute; basiscopic margin denticulate; acroscopic base enlarged, broader, overlapping stem and branches, margin denticulate or ciliolate in basal portion. Strobili solitary or forked, terminal, lax, dorsiventrally complanate, 5-13 × 4-6 mm; sporophylls similar to sterile leaves in form and arrangement, strongly dimorphic, non-resupinate, not white-margined; dorsal sporophylls ovate, not keeled or slightly carinate, margin shortly ciliolate or denticulate, apex acuminate, without sporophyll-pteryx; ventral sporophylls ovate, oblong-ovate, or broadly ovate, not carinate, margin denticulate; megasporophylls in basal portion on lower side of strobilus; microsporangia orbicular; microspores orange-red, megaspores sulfur-colored or yellowish orange.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.15 - 0.25
Root system -
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Root diameter (meter) -
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
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Hardiness (USDA) 6-11

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Productivity -

Distribution

Selaginella pallidissima world distribution map, present in China, India, and Nepal

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77186910-1
WFO ID wfo-0001117708
COL ID 4WC7R
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Selaginella pallidissima Selaginella rubella