Selaginella pennata (D.Don) Spring

Species

Pteridophytes > Lycopodiales > Selaginellaceae > Selaginella

Characteristics

Plants terrestrial, seasonally green, suberect or ascending from decumbent base, 15-30 cm. Rhizophores restricted to lower part of stem. Main stems branched from lower part upward, not very regularly pinnately branched, stramineous, shiny, 0.8-2.7 mm in diam. in lower part, terete, not sulcate or sulcate in upper part, branches few; primary leafy branches 3-5 pairs, twice pinnately branched, secondary branches forked or once pinnately branched, branchlets regularly long, adjacent primary branches on main stem 3-6 cm apart, leafy portion of main stem including leaves 5-7 mm wide at middle, ultimate branches 3.5-5.7 mm wide including leaves. Axillary leaves on branches symmetrical, ovate, 1.5-2.3 × 0.6-1.2 mm, base exauriculate, margin ciliolate in basal part, upward subentire, or with 1 or 2 cilia. Dorsal leaves approximate, asymmetrical, 1.2-2.1 × 0.4-0.8 mm, base obliquely cuneate, margin sparsely ciliolate, apex mucronate or aristate with arista curved, up to 1/2-3/4 as long as leaf, 0.5-0.8 mm. Ventral leaves asymmetrical, those on main stem larger than those on branches; ventral leaves on branches distant, slightly ascending, oblong or oblong-ovate, 1.6-3 × 0.7-1.4 mm, apex acute or apiculate; basiscopic margin entire; acroscopic base rounded, not overlapping stem and branches, margin sparsely shortly ciliolate. Strobili solitary or in pairs, terminal, compact, dorsiventrally complanate, 6-12 × 2.5-4.5 mm; sporophylls unlike sterile leaves, strongly dimorphic, very basal sporophylls on ventral side of strobilus similar to lateral sterile leaves; dorsal sporophylls oblong-lanceolate, with incomplete sporophyll-pteryx; ventral sporophylls ovate or broadly ovate, not carinate, base dilated, margin lacerate-ciliolate; megasporophylls in basal portion on lower side; microsporangia reniform, relatively thick, marginal cells differentiated, longer; microspores pale yellow, megaspores whitish, gray, or dark brown, baculate.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.23 - 0.3
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Root diameter (meter) -
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Productivity -

Distribution

Selaginella pennata world distribution map, present in Bhutan, China, India, Myanmar, Nepal, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1105428-2
WFO ID wfo-0001276496
COL ID 4WC8P
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Lycopodium pennatum Selaginella pennata