Selaginella pygmaea (Kaulf.) Alston

Species

Pteridophytes > Lycopodiales > Selaginellaceae > Selaginella

Characteristics

Annual plants, tufted; stems 10–25 (–35) cm tall, slender, several, often much-branched, arising from a short horizontal rhizome; roots many, filamentous. Leaves lanceolate to elliptic-lanceolate, c. 0.5 mm long and well-spaced towards stem base, 1–1.3 mm long and 0.3 mm wide above, contiguous or overlapping, decurrent at base, herbaceous, mid-green; margins entire; apex acute or slightly acuminate. Strobili terminal on branches, 1.5–2 cm long; sporophylls ovate, 1.3 mm long, keeled, long-attenuate to a fine, acute point, spreading at maturity; margins entire. Megaspores 250–350 µm diam., reticulate. Microspores 30–45 µm diam., rugose or with fine reticulate ridges.
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Plant annual. Stems erect or suberect, very slender, 25-140 mm long, only rooting at base, simple or sparingly branched, branches alternate, 6-12 mm long, all terminating in 1 or 2 strobili 6-12 x 2 mm, Leaves distant, radially symmetrical, green at first, ovate-cordate, acuminate, entire, patent, c. 2 x 1 mm, later re-flexed and yellow. Sporophylls in 4 ranks, broadly ovate, apex tapering acuminate. Mega-spores subrugulose, c. 420-510 p.m. Microspores verrucate-scabrate.
Ephemeral. Stems herbaceous, erect, up to 130 mm high, anisotomously branched, terete, up to 0.2 mm in diam. Lycophylls ligulate, isophyllous, pale green, spaced, thinly herbaceous, sessile, ovate to elliptic, up to 1.5 x 0.6 mm, entire. Strobili heterophyllous, sessile, up to 15 mm long. Sporophylls in 4 ranks, herbaceous, lanceolate, up to 3 x 1 mm, carinate, recurved, entire. Sporangia globose, in axil of sporophylls, isovalvate, up to 0.8 mm in diam.
Annual with erect, slender, hair-like stems, simple or sparsely branched, terminating in 1 or 2 strobili. Leaves thinly herbaceous, isophyllous, lanceolate, distant, ovate. Strobili to 10 mm long, sporophylls lanceolate, to 2 mm long, carinate.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.13
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Grows in damp situations, alongside streams and near swamps, often in sandy soil especially in coastal heathlands, and among undergrowth in sclerophyll forests.
Light -
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 4-5
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Selaginella pygmaea world distribution map, present in Australia and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77186877-1
WFO ID wfo-0001110715
COL ID 4WCBX
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Selaginella pygmaea Lycopodium pygmaeum