Selaginella sibirica (Milde) Hieron.

Siberian spikemoss (en)

Species

Pteridophytes > Lycopodiales > Selaginellaceae > Selaginella

Characteristics

Plants on rock or terrestrial, forming discrete long-spreading mats or seldom cushionlike mats. Stems radially symmetric, creeping or decumbent, not readily fragmenting, irregularly forked, without budlike arrested branches, tips straight; main stem indeterminate, lateral branches conspicuously or inconspicuously determinate, often strongly ascending, 1--3-forked. Rhizophores borne on upperside of stems, throughout stem length, 0.2--0.37 mm diam. Leaves monomorphic, in alternate pseudowhorls of 5, tightly appressed, ascending, green, linear-lanceolate to narrowly lanceolate, 2--3.5 X 0.35--0.5 mm (smaller on lateral branches); abaxial ridges prominent; base cuneate and decurrent to rounded and adnate on young lateral branches or buds, glabrous or sometimes pubescent; margins long-ciliate, cilia transparent, spreading to ascending, 0.07--0.17 mm; apex keeled, truncate in profile, obtuse to attenuate; bristle white to whitish or transparent, puberulent, 0.45--0.8 mm. Strobili solitary, 0.5--2.5 cm; sporophylls deltate-ovate to ovate-lanceolate, abaxial ridges well defined, base glabrous, margins ciliate, apex truncate in profile, bristled. 2 n = 18.
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Plants epilithic, xerophytic, summer-green, creeping, 10-25 cm, growing indefinitely, without stolons. Rhizophores at intervals throughout length of creeping stem and branches, borne on dorsal side in axils of branches, densely hairy. Main stems anisotomously branched throughout, glabrous; leafy branches glabrous, radially symmetrical. Leaves spirally arranged on all sides of stem and branches, monomorphic throughout, linear, 1.9-2.2 mm (seta excluded), 0.3-0.4 mm wide, with long apical seta 1/5-1/3 as long as leaves, margin long ciliolate, apex attenuate or obtuse. Strobili solitary on erect branchlets, tetragonal, 5-10(-25) × 1.5-2 mm; sporophylls monomorphic, ovate-triangular or ovate-lanceolate.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality -
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Mature height (meter) 0.1 - 0.25
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Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 7-8
Soil acidity -
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Hardiness (USDA) 5-10

Usage

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Edible -
Therapeutic use -
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Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

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Distribution

Selaginella sibirica world distribution map, present in Canada, China, Japan, Liberia, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77186666-1
WFO ID wfo-0001109666
COL ID 4WCGG
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Selaginella schmidtii Selaginella rupestris f. sibirica Selaginella sibirica Bryodesma sibiricum Lycopodioides sibirica