Selaginella tamariscina (P.Beauv.) Spring

Species

Pteridophytes > Lycopodiales > Selaginellaceae > Selaginella

Characteristics

Plants terrestrial or epilithic, xerophytic, "resurrectional"; stems forming rosette, evergreen or seasonally green, stems and roots entangled forming treelike trunk, 5-15(-45) cm. Rhizophores restricted to base of stem, 0.5-3 cm, rather thick; roots much forked, forming thick massive rootstock, sometimes up to 20 cm or more. Main stems branched at and above middle, pinnately or anisotomously branched, stramineous or brown, stem terete, not sulcate, branches few; primary leafy branches 2-5 pairs, 2 or 3 times pinnately branched, branchlets sparse and regular, leafy branches dorsiventrally flattened, ultimate branches 1.4-3.3 mm wide including leaves. Axillary leaves on branches symmetrical, ovate, ovate-triangular, or elliptic, 0.8-2.6 × 0.4-1.3 mm, base exauriculate, margin denticulate, dark-colored. Dorsal leaves imbricate, asymmetrical, elliptic, 1.5-2.5 × 0.3-0.9 mm, not carinate, base obtuse, not peltate, margin denticulate (shortly ciliolate at base), apex aristate, spreading or parallel to axis. Ventral leaves slightly ascending, overlapping, asymmetrical, ovate to triangular or oblong-ovate, 1.5-2.5 × 0.5-1.2 mm, apex aristate; basiscopic margin subentire, serrate or ciliolate (at base), revolute; acroscopic base enlarged, broader, overlapping stem and branches, margin lacerate or denticulate. Strobili solitary, terminal, compact, tetragonal, 12-15 × 1.2-2.6 mm; sporophylls uniform, white-margined and hyaline, ovate-triangular, margin denticulate, membranous, apex acuminate or aristate; megasporophylls ± randomly distributed on both sides of strobilus; microsporangia transversely elliptic, relatively thick; microspores yellowish orange, megaspores pale yellow.
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A fern. The stems form in rings. The stems and roots form a tree like trunk. It grows 5-15 cm tall.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.1
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Shaded rocks all over Japan. Common on limestone rocks; at elevations from 100-2,100 metres, though mainly at 500-1,500 metres.
More
It is a temperate and subtropical plant. It grows on limestone rocks. It grows between 500-1,500 m above sea level in China.
Shaded rocks all over Japan.
Light 4-6
Soil humidity 3-5
Soil texture 2-8
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-12

Usage

Uses environmental use medicinal
Edible fronds leaves shoots
Therapeutic use Amenorrhea (unspecified), Astringent (unspecified), Cough (unspecified), Diuretic (unspecified), Gravel (unspecified), Hemoptysis (unspecified), Hemostat (unspecified), Hemostatic (unspecified), Internulcer (unspecified), Prolapse (unspecified), Rectum (unspecified), Leucorrhea (unspecified), Piles (unspecified), Hematuria (unspecified), Longevity (unspecified), Metrorrhagia (unspecified), Puerperium (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Selaginella tamariscina leaf picture by MUH. IDRIS (cc-by-sa)
Selaginella tamariscina leaf picture by Fredelina Tagufa (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Selaginella tamariscina world distribution map, present in China, Indonesia, Japan, Philippines, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), Thailand, Taiwan, Province of China, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:60467461-2
WFO ID wfo-0000748162
COL ID 4WCKC
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Selaginella tamariscina Stachygynandrum tamariscinum Lycopodioides tamariscina Lycopodium tamariscinum Selaginella veitchii Selaginella tamariscina var. tamariscina