Semecarpus schlechteri Lauterb

Species

Angiosperms > Sapindales > Anacardiaceae > Semecarpus

Characteristics

Tree 8-30 m high and 10-30 cm Ø, sometimes myrmecophilous. Bark fawn green, or pale brown, cracked or fissured. Leaves spaced, spiral, sub-coriaceous or coriaceous, sometimes chartaceous, oblanceolate or obovate-oblong, (23½-)35-48 by (9-)14-18cm; glabrous, sometimes sparsely puberulous beneath on midrib, nerves, and veins; papillae distinct, covering the lower surface except the midrib, nerves, and thicker veins; base cuneate; apex acute or acuminate, sometimes obtuse, rarely slightly emarginate; nerves 12-26 pairs, prominent beneath, slightly elevated or flat above; veins reticulate-scalariform distinct and slightly elevated on both surfaces; petiole 2½-4 cm. Panicles terminal, up to 55 cm long, pubescent; lateral branches obliquely ascending, up to 30 cm long; bracts triangular, ½-1 mm long; pedicels 0 in ♂ (2-3 mm in ♂). Flower-buds globose. Flowers pale green or cream-coloured. Calyx lobes triangular, c. ⅔ mm long. Petals imbricate, ovate-oblong, elliptic, or broad-ovate, 2¼ by ¾-1 mm in ♂ (4-5 by 2½-3 mm in ♀), puberulous outside, with c. 8 longitudinal veins. Stamens 2-3 mm; anthers ovoid, c. ⅔ mm long. Imperfect or sterile stamens in ♀ c. 2½ mm. Disk round, flat, l-1½ mm Ø, pilose above. Ovary subglobose, c. 2 mm Ø, pubescent; styles 1¼ mm. Drupe obliquely obo-void, 3¼ by 1¾ cm, pubescent, glabrescent; apex obtuse; hypocarp short-cupular, c. 1¼ by 1½ cm.
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A tree. It grows 8-30 m tall. The bark is cracked and grey green. The leaves are in spirals and spaced apart. They are oblong and 35-48 cm long by 14-18 cm wide. The flowers are pale green or cream. The flower panicles are at the end of branches and 55 cm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 8.0 - 30.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Usually in lowland forest by streams, on edge of swamps, in inundated areas or on flat alluvial, sometimes in forest up to 1200 m. Fl. March-Nov.; fr.--07.
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It is a tropical plant.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Productivity -

Distribution

Semecarpus schlechteri world distribution map, present in Ghana, India, and Papua New Guinea

Conservation status

Semecarpus schlechteri threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:71305-1
WFO ID wfo-0000434943
COL ID 4WFPT
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Semecarpus myrmecophila Semecarpus schlechteri