Senecio actinotus Hand.-mazz.

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Senecio

Characteristics

Herbs, perennial, rather robust, rhizomatous. Stem solitary, erect, to 100 cm tall, simple or branching into synflorescences in upper part, obscurely pubescent, glabrescent to glabrous. Basal and lower stem leaves usually present at anthesis, long petiolate; petiole to 19 cm, basally gradually expanded and somewhat sheathing but not auriculate; blade triangular, 13-15 × 10-12 cm, papery, glabrous, pinnately veined, base deeply cordate, margin coarsely obtusely triangular-dentate, apex shortly obtuse-acuminate. Median stem leaves similar, to 18 cm; petiole 12-13 cm, basally auriculate; auricle orbicular or reniform; blade 1.5-4 cm in diam., base semiamplexicaul, margin coarsely dentate. Upper leaves shortly petiolate or sessile, elliptic, ovate, or lanceolate, auriculate, pinnately lobed with a large triangular-lanceolate, attenuate, cuneate terminal lobe and 2-4 spreading, oblong-lanceolate lateral lobes. Uppermost leaves sessile, lanceolate, basally auriculate, margin subentire. Capitula radiate, very numerous, arranged in an abundant, spreading terminal compound corymb, branches and peduncles pubescent; peduncles ca. 3 mm, slender, usually bracteate at base, 2-or 3-bracteolate, bracts and bracteoles linear. Involucres narrowly campanulate, 4-5 × ca. 2 mm, calyculate; bracts of calyculus 4 or 5, linear-subulate; phyllaries 6-8, linear, ca. 4 × 1-1.5 mm, herbaceous, sparsely puberulent or subglabrous, margin narrowly scarious, apically obtuse. Ray florets 3; corolla tube 2.5-3 mm; lamina yellow, oblong, ca. 4 × 1.3 mm, 3-or 4-veined, apically 3-denticulate. Disk florets 7-9; corolla yellow, 5-5.5 mm, with ca. 2.5 mm tube and funnelform limb; lobes ovate-triangular, ca. 1 mm, apically acute, papillose. Anthers ca. 1.5 mm, basally obtuse-auriculate, appendages ovate; antheropodia small, basally slightly dilated. Style branches ca. 0.8 mm. Achenes cylindric, ca. 2 mm, glabrous. Pappus white, ca. 4 mm. Fl. Jun.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-11

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 10 - 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 23
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Senecio actinotus world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:243624-1
WFO ID wfo-0000034315
COL ID 6YFJT
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Senecio actinotus f. simplicifolius Senecio actinotus Senecio actinotus f. actinotus